Questions marquées «multiple-regression»

29
Comment gérer les données hiérarchiques / imbriquées dans l'apprentissage automatique

Je vais expliquer mon problème avec un exemple. Supposons que vous souhaitiez prédire le revenu d'un individu en fonction de certains attributs: {âge, sexe, pays, région, ville}. Vous avez un ensemble de données de formation comme ça train <- data.frame(CountryID=c(1,1,1,1, 2,2,2,2, 3,3,3,3),...

regression machine-learning multilevel-analysis correlation dataset spatial paired-comparisons cross-correlation clustering aic bic dependent-variable k-means mean standard-error measurement-error errors-in-variables regression multiple-regression pca linear-model dimensionality-reduction machine-learning neural-networks deep-learning conv-neural-network computer-vision clustering spss r weighted-data wilcoxon-signed-rank bayesian hierarchical-bayesian bugs stan distributions categorical-data variance ecology r survival regression r-squared descriptive-statistics cross-section maximum-likelihood factor-analysis likert r multiple-imputation propensity-scores distributions t-test logit probit z-test confidence-interval poisson-distribution deep-learning conv-neural-network residual-networks r survey wilcoxon-mann-whitney ranking kruskal-wallis bias loss-functions frequentist decision-theory risk machine-learning distributions normal-distribution multivariate-analysis inference dataset factor-analysis survey multilevel-analysis clinical-trials
27
Les degrés de liberté peuvent-ils être un nombre non entier?

Lorsque j'utilise GAM, cela me donne un DF résiduel de (dernière ligne du code). Qu'est-ce que ça veut dire? Au-delà de l'exemple GAM, en général, le nombre de degrés de liberté peut-il être un nombre non entier?26.626.626.6 > library(gam) > summary(gam(mpg~lo(wt),data=mtcars)) Call:...

r degrees-of-freedom gam machine-learning pca lasso probability self-study bootstrap expected-value regression machine-learning linear-model probability simulation random-generation machine-learning distributions svm libsvm classification pca multivariate-analysis feature-selection archaeology r regression dataset simulation r regression time-series forecasting predictive-models r mean sem lavaan machine-learning regularization regression conv-neural-network convolution classification deep-learning conv-neural-network regression categorical-data econometrics r confirmatory-factor scale-invariance self-study unbiased-estimator mse regression residuals sampling random-variable sample probability random-variable convergence r survival weibull references autocorrelation hypothesis-testing distributions correlation regression statistical-significance regression-coefficients univariate categorical-data chi-squared regression machine-learning multiple-regression categorical-data linear-model pca factor-analysis factor-rotation classification scikit-learn logistic p-value regression panel-data multilevel-analysis variance bootstrap bias probability r distributions interquartile time-series hypothesis-testing normal-distribution normality-assumption kurtosis arima panel-data stata clustered-standard-errors machine-learning optimization lasso multivariate-analysis ancova machine-learning cross-validation