Comment déboguer un problème de dépendances non satisfaites?

14

Remarque sur les doublons possibles:

AFAIK, Ce n'est pas un doublon de Comment résoudre les dépendances non satisfaites après avoir ajouté un PPA? sinon, prouvez-le en résolvant le problème de test que je mentionne ci-dessous en utilisant n'importe quelle réponse à partir de là.


Contexte:

J'ai rencontré ce problème avant Comment réparer le vin d'installation sur Ubuntu 14.04.3LTS 64 bits . Il a été résolu par un examen manuel / humain de toutes les dépendances récursives du package cible ( wine).

Reproduisez le problème (cas de test):

Créons la même situation silencieuse et simplifiée avec un seul ensemble de problèmes.

  1. Installez la nouvelle Ubuntu 14.04 sur VirtualBox.
  2. Ouvrez software-properties-gtket activez le backportsréférentiel.
  3. Obtenir la dernière liste des packages

    sudo apt-get update
    
  4. Exécutez apt-get -s install winepour confirmer qu'il winepeut être installé.

  5. Installez le package troublant à libcgmanager0partir de backports

    $ apt-cache policy libcgmanager0
    libcgmanager0:
      Installed: 0.24-0ubuntu5
      Candidate: 0.24-0ubuntu7.5
      Version table:
         0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1 0
            100 http://dz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports/main amd64 Packages
         0.24-0ubuntu7.5 0
            500 http://dz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
         0.24-0ubuntu7.1 0
            500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
     *** 0.24-0ubuntu5 0
            500 http://dz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
            100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
    

    Forcer l' aptinstallation de la libcgmanager0version0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1

    sudo apt-get install libcgmanager0=0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1
    

Maintenant, nous nous retrouvons dans la même situation que l'utilisateur de la question mentionnée en arrière-plan, l'installation de wine échoue avec une dépendance non satisfaite, affichant uniquement les packages de dépendance de premier niveau.

  • apt-get -s install wine

    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree       
    Reading state information... Done
    Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
    requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
    distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
    or been moved out of Incoming.
    The following information may help to resolve the situation:
    
    The following packages have unmet dependencies:
     wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed
    E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
    
  • apt-get -s install wine1.6

    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree       
    Reading state information... Done
    Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
    requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
    distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
    or been moved out of Incoming.
    The following information may help to resolve the situation:
    
    The following packages have unmet dependencies:
     wine1.6 : Depends: wine1.6-i386 (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4)
    E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
    
  • apt-get -s install wine1.6-i386

    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree       
    Reading state information... Done
    Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
    requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
    distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
    or been moved out of Incoming.
    The following information may help to resolve the situation:
    
    The following packages have unmet dependencies:
     wine1.6-i386:i386 : Depends: libglu1-mesa:i386 but it is not going to be installed or
                                  libglu1:i386
                         Depends: libgphoto2-6:i386 (>= 2.5.2) but it is not going to be installed
                         Depends: libgphoto2-port10:i386 (>= 2.5.2) but it is not going to be installed
                         Recommends: libsane:i386 but it is not going to be installed
    E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
    

Il n'est pas pratique de suivre les dépendances apt-get installune par une.

Solution idéale:

Le vrai problème ici

  1. aptn'a pas pu installer la libcgmanager0:i386version 0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1car le référentiel backports a une priorité 100inférieure à la version 0.24-0ubuntu7.5du updatesréférentiel avec500
  2. aptimpossible d'installer la libcgmanager0:i386version 0.24-0ubuntu7.5car libcgmanager0:amd64est installé avec une version différente0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1

La solution la plus rapide consiste à forcer l'installation de la même version i386 à partir des rétroportages

sudo apt-get install libcgmanager0:i386=0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1

ou le rétrograder (amd64) vers n'importe quelle version à partir de référentiels réguliers

sudo apt-get install libcgmanager0=0.24-0ubuntu7.5

Méthodes / outils que j'ai essayés:

  • La désactivation des PPA n'a aucun rapport avec le problème.
  • L'utilisation aptitudeen mode interactif, n'apporte que des solutions avec de nombreux suppressions ( > 200 !!! ).
  • Utilisez apt-get installmanuellement en suivant l'arborescence des dépendances. Peu pratique, car les dépendances de premier et deuxième niveau n'ont pas soulevé de message significatif sur le conflit.
  • debfosterpeut générer les dépendances récursives mais uniquement pour le package déjà installé. Cependant winen'est pas encore installé.

Sujet / Mes intérêts:

Disons que je veux installer wine sans connaître le problème de libcgmanager0package (ou exactement libcgmanager0:amd64=0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1celui déjà installé).

Je cherche une méthode de débogage ou un moyen de connaître le nom du paquet troublant et de comprendre rapidement ce qui se passait.

  1. Comment déboguer les problèmes de dépendances non satisfaits en général?

    Il peut y avoir de nouvelles options dans dpkg/ apt/ aptitudequi tracent le résolveur de dépendance interne. Cela peut apparaître libcgmanager0dans sa sortie.

  2. S'il n'y a pas de réponse canonique à cela, quelqu'un pourrait-il me montrer une meilleure façon de générer la liste des dépendances récursives ou de simuler le résolveur de dépendances avec plus de détails qui peuvent aider à résoudre le problème?

    Pourquoi toutes les dépendances? Parce que je veux vérifier la sortie des commandes ci-dessous pour tous les packages à la fois.

    • apt-cache policy <all-dependencies>
    • apt-get -s install <all-dependencies>
user.dz
la source
2
Juste curieux: pourquoi avez-vous besoin de la backportsversion?
muru
@muru, croyez-moi, je ne sais pas, mais l'OP dans cette question avait cette version du package installée. Je ne sais même pas comment il est arrivé à cette situation. Permettez-moi d'essayer d'obtenir la même situation en utilisant un package PPA à la place.
user.dz
1
Donc le problème n'est pas avec libcgmanager, mais avec une dépendance? Vous avez mentionné la liste récursive des dépendances. As-tu essayé apt-rdepends?
muru
1
Que se passe-t-il si vous essayez d'installer wine(ou un autre package affecté) avec -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes?
muru
1
@muru merci beaucoup pour votre aide. Je sens toujours que je n'ai pas bien expliqué ma question. J'essaierai de le réécrire / réorganiser dans les prochains jours.
user.dz

Réponses:

9

Remerciements et remerciements à @muru .

Je cherchais une commande ou une option de débogage pouvant me montrer le nom du package de problème ( libcgmanager0dans ce cas de test).

  • apt-get -s -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes install wine

    Il a une sortie verbeuse, difficile à comprendre. Ça devrait aller, si je me familiarise avec ça.

  • echo q | aptitude -s install wine

    Sortie minimale mais avis clair sur le conflit.

    The following packages have unmet dependencies:
     libcgmanager0 : Breaks: libcgmanager0:i386 (!= 0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1) but 0.24-0ubuntu7.5 is to be installed.
     libcgmanager0:i386 : Breaks: libcgmanager0 (!= 0.24-0ubuntu7.5) but 0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1 is installed.
    

Un autre point que je recherchais est de minimiser la sortie demandée à l'OP. Au lieu de cela pour demander apt-cache policyuniquement des dépendances de 1er / 2e niveau. Je le demanderais pour toutes les dépendances récursives à la fois.

  • apt-rdepends wine 2>/dev/null | grep "^[a-zA-Z]" | sort

    Sachez que apt-rdependsémule apt-cachedonc son résultat peut être différent de debfoster. Autre point, les deux outils ne font pas de distinction entre arch (i386 ou amd64), ils affichent juste des noms.

    apt-cache policy $(apt-rdepends wine 2>/dev/null | grep "^[a-zA-Z]" | sort | paste -s -d" ")
    

Comme le lien ci-dessus peut être supprimé plus tard, voici la sortie complète de toutes les commandes ci-dessus.

$ apt-get -s -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes install wine
NOTE: This is only a simulation!
      apt-get needs root privileges for real execution.
      Keep also in mind that locking is deactivated,
      so don't depend on the relevance to the real current situation!
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Starting pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 1
Starting 2 pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 1
Investigating (0) libudev1 [ i386 ] < none -> 204-5ubuntu20.15 > ( libs )
Broken libudev1:i386 Depends on libcgmanager0 [ i386 ] < none -> 0.24-0ubuntu7.5 | 0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1 > ( admin )
  Considering libcgmanager0:i386 1 as a solution to libudev1:i386 4
  Holding Back libudev1:i386 rather than change libcgmanager0:i386
Investigating (0) libusb-1.0-0 [ i386 ] < none -> 2:1.0.17-1ubuntu2 > ( libs )
Broken libusb-1.0-0:i386 Depends on libudev1 [ i386 ] < none -> 204-5ubuntu20.15 > ( libs ) (>= 183)
  Considering libudev1:i386 4 as a solution to libusb-1.0-0:i386 1
  Holding Back libusb-1.0-0:i386 rather than change libudev1:i386
Investigating (0) libgl1-mesa-glx [ i386 ] < none -> 11.0.4~git20151026+11.0.ec14e6f8-0ubuntu0ricotz~trusty > ( libs )
Broken libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 Depends on libudev1 [ i386 ] < none -> 204-5ubuntu20.15 > ( libs )
  Considering libudev1:i386 4 as a solution to libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 0
  Holding Back libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 rather than change libudev1:i386
Investigating (0) libsane [ i386 ] < none -> 1.0.23-3ubuntu3.1 > ( libs )
Broken libsane:i386 Depends on libusb-1.0-0 [ i386 ] < none -> 2:1.0.17-1ubuntu2 > ( libs ) (>= 2:1.0.8)
  Considering libusb-1.0-0:i386 1 as a solution to libsane:i386 0
  Holding Back libsane:i386 rather than change libusb-1.0-0:i386
Investigating (0) libgphoto2-port10 [ i386 ] < none -> 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2.2 > ( libs )
Broken libgphoto2-port10:i386 Depends on libusb-1.0-0 [ i386 ] < none -> 2:1.0.17-1ubuntu2 > ( libs ) (>= 2:1.0.8)
  Considering libusb-1.0-0:i386 1 as a solution to libgphoto2-port10:i386 -1
  Holding Back libgphoto2-port10:i386 rather than change libusb-1.0-0:i386
Investigating (0) libgphoto2-6 [ i386 ] < none -> 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2.2 > ( libs )
Broken libgphoto2-6:i386 Depends on libgphoto2-port10 [ i386 ] < none -> 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2.2 > ( libs ) (>= 2.5.2)
  Considering libgphoto2-port10:i386 -1 as a solution to libgphoto2-6:i386 -1
  Holding Back libgphoto2-6:i386 rather than change libgphoto2-port10:i386
Investigating (0) libglu1-mesa [ i386 ] < none -> 9.0.0-2 > ( libs )
Broken libglu1-mesa:i386 Depends on libgl1-mesa-glx [ i386 ] < none -> 11.0.4~git20151026+11.0.ec14e6f8-0ubuntu0ricotz~trusty > ( libs )
  Considering libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 0 as a solution to libglu1-mesa:i386 -1
  Holding Back libglu1-mesa:i386 rather than change libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
Broken libglu1-mesa:i386 Depends on libgl1 [ i386 ] < none > ( none )
  Considering libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 0 as a solution to libglu1-mesa:i386 -1
  Holding Back libglu1-mesa:i386 rather than change libgl1:i386
  Or group keep for libglu1-mesa:i386
Investigating (1) wine1.6-i386 [ i386 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken wine1.6-i386:i386 Depends on libglu1-mesa [ i386 ] < none -> 9.0.0-2 > ( libs )
  Considering libglu1-mesa:i386 -1 as a solution to wine1.6-i386:i386 -1
  Holding Back wine1.6-i386:i386 rather than change libglu1-mesa:i386
Broken wine1.6-i386:i386 Depends on libglu1 [ i386 ] < none > ( none )
  Considering libglu1-mesa:i386 -1 as a solution to wine1.6-i386:i386 -1
  Holding Back wine1.6-i386:i386 rather than change libglu1:i386
  Or group keep for wine1.6-i386:i386
Broken wine1.6-i386:i386 Depends on libgphoto2-6 [ i386 ] < none -> 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2.2 > ( libs ) (>= 2.5.2)
  Considering libgphoto2-6:i386 -1 as a solution to wine1.6-i386:i386 -1
  Holding Back wine1.6-i386:i386 rather than change libgphoto2-6:i386
Investigating (2) wine1.6 [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken wine1.6:amd64 Depends on wine1.6-i386 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none ) (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4)
  Considering wine1.6-i386:i386 -1 as a solution to wine1.6:amd64 0
  Holding Back wine1.6:amd64 rather than change wine1.6-i386:amd64
Investigating (2) wine1.6-amd64 [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken wine1.6-amd64:amd64 Depends on wine1.6:any [ amd64 ] < none > ( none ) (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4)
  Considering wine1.6:i386 -1 as a solution to wine1.6-amd64:amd64 -1
  Holding Back wine1.6-amd64:amd64 rather than change wine1.6:any:amd64
Investigating (3) wine [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken wine:amd64 Depends on wine1.6 [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
  Considering wine1.6:amd64 0 as a solution to wine:amd64 9999
  Re-Instated wine1.6-amd64:amd64
    Reinst Failed because of libcgmanager0:i386
    Reinst Failed because of libudev1:i386
    Reinst Failed because of libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
    Reinst Failed because of libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
    Reinst Failed because of libglu1-mesa:i386
    Reinst Failed because of libglu1-mesa:i386
    Reinst Failed because of wine1.6-i386:i386
Investigating (3) wine1.6-amd64 [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken wine1.6-amd64:amd64 Depends on wine1.6:any [ amd64 ] < none > ( none ) (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4)
  Considering wine1.6:i386 -1 as a solution to wine1.6-amd64:amd64 -1
  Holding Back wine1.6-amd64:amd64 rather than change wine1.6:any:amd64
Investigating (4) wine [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken wine:amd64 Depends on wine1.6 [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
  Considering wine1.6:amd64 0 as a solution to wine:amd64 9999
Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.


$ echo q | aptitude -s install  wine
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  attr{a} binfmt-support{a} cabextract{a} fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a} fonts-wqy-microhei{a} gcc-4.8-base:i386{a} 
  gcc-4.9-base:i386{a} gnome-exe-thumbnailer{a} icoutils{a} imagemagick{a} imagemagick-common{a} libaio1{a} libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} 
  libasound2:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a} libasyncns0:i386{a} libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a} 
  libavahi-common3:i386{a} libc6:i386{a} libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a} libcgmanager0:i386{ab} libcomerr2:i386{a} 
  libcups2:i386{a} libdb5.3:i386{a} libdbus-1-3:i386{a} libdrm-amdgpu1{a} libdrm-amdgpu1:i386{a} libdrm-intel1:i386{a} 
  libdrm-nouveau2:i386{a} libdrm-radeon1:i386{a} libdrm2:i386{a} libedit2:i386{a} libelf1:i386{a} libencode-locale-perl{a} 
  libexif12:i386{a} libexpat1:i386{a} libffi6:i386{a} libfftw3-double3{a} libfile-listing-perl{a} libflac8:i386{a} 
  libfont-afm-perl{a} libfontconfig1:i386{a} libfreetype6:i386{a} libgcc1:i386{a} libgcrypt11:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4{a} 
  libgif4:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-dri:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-glx:i386{a} libglapi-mesa:i386{a} libglib2.0-0:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} 
  libgnutls26:i386{a} libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port10:i386{a} libgpm2:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} 
  libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a} libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a} libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} 
  libhdb9-heimdal{a} libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a} libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhtml-form-perl{a} libhtml-format-perl{a} 
  libhtml-parser-perl{a} libhtml-tagset-perl{a} libhtml-tree-perl{a} libhttp-cookies-perl{a} libhttp-daemon-perl{a} 
  libhttp-date-perl{a} libhttp-message-perl{a} libhttp-negotiate-perl{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a} libice6:i386{a} 
  libieee1284-3:i386{a} libilmbase6{a} libio-html-perl{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a} libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} 
  libjpeg8:i386{a} libjson-c2:i386{a} libk5crypto3:i386{a} libkdc2-heimdal{a} libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} 
  libkrb5-3:i386{a} libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a} libllvm3.6{a} libllvm3.6:i386{a} liblqr-1-0{a} 
  libltdl7:i386{a} liblwp-mediatypes-perl{a} liblwp-protocol-https-perl{a} liblzma5:i386{a} libmagickcore5{a} libmagickcore5-extra{a} 
  libmagickwand5{a} libmpg123-0{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a} libncurses5:i386{a} libnet-http-perl{a} libnetpbm10{a} libnih-dbus1:i386{a} 
  libnih1:i386{a} libnss-winbind{a} libodbc1{a} libogg0:i386{a} libopenal-data{a} libopenal1{a} libopenal1:i386{a} libopenexr6{a} 
  liborc-0.4-0:i386{a} libosmesa6{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a} libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpam-winbind{a} 
  libpciaccess0:i386{a} libpcre3:i386{a} libpng12-0:i386{a} libpulse0:i386{a} libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsamplerate0:i386{a} 
  libsane:i386{a} libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a} libselinux1:i386{a} libsm6:i386{a} 
  libsndfile1:i386{a} libspeexdsp1:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssl1.0.0:i386{a} libstdc++6:i386{a} libtasn1-6:i386{a} 
  libtiff5:i386{a} libtinfo5:i386{a} libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a} libuuid1:i386{a} 
  libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvorbis0a:i386{a} libvorbisenc2:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a} libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} 
  libwrap0:i386{a} libwww-perl{a} libwww-robotrules-perl{a} libx11-6:i386{a} libx11-xcb1:i386{a} libxau6:i386{a} 
  libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a} libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a} libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a} libxcb-sync1:i386{a} libxcb1:i386{a} 
  libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxdamage1:i386{a} libxdmcp6:i386{a} libxext6:i386{a} libxfixes3:i386{a} libxi6:i386{a} 
  libxinerama1:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a} libxrender1:i386{a} libxshmfence1:i386{a} 
  libxslt1.1:i386{a} libxt6:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} netpbm{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} odbcinst{a} 
  odbcinst1debian2{a} p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} python-dnspython{a} samba{a} samba-dsdb-modules{a} samba-vfs-modules{a} 
  tdb-tools{a} ttf-mscorefonts-installer{a} ttf-wqy-microhei{a} unixodbc{a} winbind{a} wine wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a} 
  wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6{a} wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a} winetricks{a} zlib1g:i386{a} 
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libgl1-mesa-dri 
1 packages upgraded, 210 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.
Need to get 200 MB of archives. After unpacking 646 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libcgmanager0 : Breaks: libcgmanager0:i386 (!= 0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1) but 0.24-0ubuntu7.5 is to be installed.
 libcgmanager0:i386 : Breaks: libcgmanager0 (!= 0.24-0ubuntu7.5) but 0.39-2ubuntu2~ubuntu14.04.1 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

      Keep the following packages at their current version:
1)      libcgmanager0:i386 [Not Installed]                 
2)      libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 [Not Installed]               
3)      libglu1-mesa:i386 [Not Installed]                  
4)      libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]                  
5)      libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed]             
6)      libsane:i386 [Not Installed]                       
7)      libudev1:i386 [Not Installed]                      
8)      libusb-1.0-0:i386 [Not Installed]                  
9)      wine [Not Installed]                               
10)     wine1.6 [Not Installed]                            
11)     wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]                      
12)     wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]                  

      Leave the following dependencies unresolved:         
13)     winetricks recommends wine                         


Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Abandoning all efforts to resolve these dependencies.
Abort.


$ apt-rdepends wine 2>/dev/null | grep "^[a-zA-Z]" | sort
adduser
base-passwd
binfmt-support
busybox-initramfs
coreutils
cpio
debconf
debconf-2.0
debianutils
dpkg
file-rc
findutils
fontconfig-config
fonts-dejavu-core
fonts-freefont-ttf
gcc-4.8-base
gcc-4.9-base
gsfonts
gsfonts-x11
ifupdown
initramfs-tools
initramfs-tools-bin
initscripts
init-system-helpers
insserv
install-info
iproute2
iso-codes
klibc-utils
kmod
libacl1
libasn1-8-heimdal
libasound2
libasound2-data
libasyncns0
libattr1
libaudit1
libaudit-common
libblkid1
libbz2-1.0
libc6
libcgmanager0
libcomerr2
libdb5.3
libdbus-1-3
libdebconfclient0
libdrm2
libexif12
libexpat1
libffi6
libflac8
libfontconfig1
libfontenc1
libfreetype6
libgcc1
libgcrypt11
libgd3
libgdbm3
libgl1
libgl1-mesa-glx
libglapi-mesa
libglib2.0-0
libglu1
libglu1-mesa
libgnutls26
libgpg-error0
libgphoto2-6
libgphoto2-port10
libgssapi3-heimdal
libgstreamer0.10-0
libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0
libhcrypto4-heimdal
libheimbase1-heimdal
libheimntlm0-heimdal
libhx509-5-heimdal
libjbig0
libjpeg8
libjpeg-turbo8
libjson0
libjson-c2
libklibc
libkmod2
libkrb5-26-heimdal
liblcms2-2
libldap-2.4-2
libltdl7
liblzma5
libmount1
libmpg123-0
libncurses5
libncursesw5
libnih1
libnih-dbus1
libogg0
libopenal1
libopenal-data
libopencl1
libopencl-1.1-1
liborc-0.4-0
libp11-kit0
libpam0g
libpam-modules
libpam-modules-bin
libpcre3
libpipeline1
libplymouth2
libpng12-0
libprocps3
libpulse0
libroken18-heimdal
libsasl2-2
libsasl2-modules-db
libselinux1
libsemanage1
libsemanage-common
libsepol1
libslang2
libsndfile1
libsqlite3-0
libstdc++6
libtasn1-6
libtiff5
libtinfo5
libudev0
libudev1
libusb-1.0-0
libustr-1.0-1
libuuid1
libvorbis0a
libvorbisenc2
libvpx1
libwind0-heimdal
libwrap0
libx11-6
libx11-data
libx11-xcb1
libxau6
libxcb1
libxcb-dri2-0
libxcb-dri3-0
libxcb-glx0
libxcb-present0
libxcb-sync1
libxdamage1
libxdmcp6
libxext6
libxfixes3
libxfont1
libxml2
libxpm4
libxshmfence1
libxxf86vm1
lsb-base
makedev
module-init-tools
mount
mountall
multiarch-support
ocl-icd-libopencl1
passwd
perl
perl-base
perl-modules
plymouth
procps
sensible-utils
sysvinit-utils
sysv-rc
tar
ttf-bitstream-vera
tzdata
ucf
udev
upstart
util-linux
wine
wine1.6
wine1.6-amd64
wine1.6:any
wine1.6-i386
x11-common
xfonts-encodings
xfonts-utils
zlib1g
user.dz
la source