Comment répertoriez-vous la clé primaire d'une table SQL Server?

Question simple, comment listez-vous la clé primaire d'une table avec T-SQL? Je sais comment obtenir des index sur une table, mais je ne me souviens pas comment obtenir le PK.

SELECT Col.Column_Name from 
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS Tab, 
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE Col 
WHERE 
    Col.Constraint_Name = Tab.Constraint_Name
    AND Col.Table_Name = Tab.Table_Name
    AND Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
    AND Col.Table_Name = '<your table name>'

Il est généralement recommandé maintenant d'utiliser les sys.*vues INFORMATION_SCHEMAdans SQL Server, donc à moins que vous ne prévoyiez de migrer des bases de données, je les utiliserais. Voici comment vous le feriez avec les sys.*vues:

SELECT 
    c.name AS column_name,
    i.name AS index_name,
    c.is_identity
FROM sys.indexes i
    inner join sys.index_columns ic  ON i.object_id = ic.object_id AND i.index_id = ic.index_id
    inner join sys.columns c ON ic.object_id = c.object_id AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
WHERE i.is_primary_key = 1
    and i.object_ID = OBJECT_ID('<schema>.<tablename>');

C'est une solution qui utilise uniquement sys -tables.

Il répertorie toutes les clés primaires de la base de données. Il renvoie le schéma, le nom de la table, le nom de la colonne et l' ordre de tri des colonnes correct pour chaque clé primaire.

Si vous souhaitez obtenir la clé primaire d'une table spécifique, vous devez filtrer sur SchemaNameet TableName.

IMHO, cette solution est très générique et n'utilise aucune chaîne littérale, elle fonctionnera donc sur n'importe quelle machine.

select 
    s.name as SchemaName,
    t.name as TableName,
    tc.name as ColumnName,
    ic.key_ordinal as KeyOrderNr
from 
    sys.schemas s 
    inner join sys.tables t   on s.schema_id=t.schema_id
    inner join sys.indexes i  on t.object_id=i.object_id
    inner join sys.index_columns ic on i.object_id=ic.object_id 
                                   and i.index_id=ic.index_id
    inner join sys.columns tc on ic.object_id=tc.object_id 
                             and ic.column_id=tc.column_id
where i.is_primary_key=1 
order by t.name, ic.key_ordinal ;

Voici une autre façon de la question obtenir la clé primaire de la table à l'aide d'une requête SQL :

SELECT COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA+'.'+CONSTRAINT_NAME), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
  AND TABLE_NAME = '<your table name>'

Il utilise KEY_COLUMN_USAGEpour déterminer les contraintes pour une table donnée
Puis utilise pour déterminer si chacune est une clé primaireOBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsPrimaryKey')

J'aime la technique INFORMATION_SCHEMA, mais une autre que j'ai utilisée est: exec sp_pkeys 'table'

Utilise MS SQL Server, vous pouvez effectuer les opérations suivantes:

--List all tables primary keys
select * from information_schema.table_constraints
where constraint_type = 'Primary Key'

Vous pouvez également filtrer sur la colonne table_name si vous souhaitez une table spécifique.

- Ceci est une autre version modifiée qui est également un exemple de requête co-associée

SELECT TC.TABLE_NAME as [Table_name], TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME as [Primary_Key]
 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TC
 INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE CCU
 ON TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME = CCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
 WHERE TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND
 TC.TABLE_NAME IN
 (SELECT [NAME] AS [TABLE_NAME] FROM SYS.OBJECTS 
 WHERE TYPE = 'U')

Cela devrait lister toutes les contraintes (clé primaire et clés étrangères) et à la fin de la requête mettre le nom de la table

/* CAST IS DONE , SO THAT OUTPUT INTEXT FILE REMAINS WITH SCREEN LIMIT*/
WITH   ALL_KEYS_IN_TABLE (CONSTRAINT_NAME,CONSTRAINT_TYPE,PARENT_TABLE_NAME,PARENT_COL_NAME,PARENT_COL_NAME_DATA_TYPE,REFERENCE_TABLE_NAME,REFERENCE_COL_NAME) 
AS
(
SELECT  CONSTRAINT_NAME= CAST (PKnUKEY.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        CONSTRAINT_TYPE=CAST (PKnUKEY.type_desc AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        PARENT_TABLE_NAME=CAST (PKnUTable.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        PARENT_COL_NAME=CAST ( PKnUKEYCol.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        PARENT_COL_NAME_DATA_TYPE=  oParentColDtl.DATA_TYPE,        
        REFERENCE_TABLE_NAME='' ,
        REFERENCE_COL_NAME='' 

FROM sys.key_constraints as PKnUKEY
    INNER JOIN sys.tables as PKnUTable
            ON PKnUTable.object_id = PKnUKEY.parent_object_id
    INNER JOIN sys.index_columns as PKnUColIdx
            ON PKnUColIdx.object_id = PKnUTable.object_id
            AND PKnUColIdx.index_id = PKnUKEY.unique_index_id
    INNER JOIN sys.columns as PKnUKEYCol
            ON PKnUKEYCol.object_id = PKnUTable.object_id
            AND PKnUKEYCol.column_id = PKnUColIdx.column_id
     INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS oParentColDtl
            ON oParentColDtl.TABLE_NAME=PKnUTable.name
            AND oParentColDtl.COLUMN_NAME=PKnUKEYCol.name
UNION ALL
SELECT  CONSTRAINT_NAME= CAST (oConstraint.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        CONSTRAINT_TYPE='FK',
        PARENT_TABLE_NAME=CAST (oParent.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        PARENT_COL_NAME=CAST ( oParentCol.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        PARENT_COL_NAME_DATA_TYPE= oParentColDtl.DATA_TYPE,     
        REFERENCE_TABLE_NAME=CAST ( oReference.name AS VARCHAR(30)) ,
        REFERENCE_COL_NAME=CAST (oReferenceCol.name AS VARCHAR(30)) 
FROM sys.foreign_key_columns FKC
    INNER JOIN sys.sysobjects oConstraint
            ON FKC.constraint_object_id=oConstraint.id 
    INNER JOIN sys.sysobjects oParent
            ON FKC.parent_object_id=oParent.id
    INNER JOIN sys.all_columns oParentCol
            ON FKC.parent_object_id=oParentCol.object_id /* ID of the object to which this column belongs.*/
            AND FKC.parent_column_id=oParentCol.column_id/* ID of the column. Is unique within the object.Column IDs might not be sequential.*/
    INNER JOIN sys.sysobjects oReference
            ON FKC.referenced_object_id=oReference.id
    INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS oParentColDtl
            ON oParentColDtl.TABLE_NAME=oParent.name
            AND oParentColDtl.COLUMN_NAME=oParentCol.name
    INNER JOIN sys.all_columns oReferenceCol
            ON FKC.referenced_object_id=oReferenceCol.object_id /* ID of the object to which this column belongs.*/
            AND FKC.referenced_column_id=oReferenceCol.column_id/* ID of the column. Is unique within the object.Column IDs might not be sequential.*/

)

select * from   ALL_KEYS_IN_TABLE
where   
    PARENT_TABLE_NAME  in ('YOUR_TABLE_NAME') 
    or REFERENCE_TABLE_NAME  in ('YOUR_TABLE_NAME')
ORDER BY PARENT_TABLE_NAME,CONSTRAINT_NAME;

Pour référence, veuillez lire sur - http://blogs.msdn.com/b/sqltips/archive/2005/09/16/469136.aspx

SELECT t.name AS 'table', i.name AS 'index', it.xtype,

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 1 
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column1',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 2 
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column2',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 3
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column3',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 4
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column4',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 5
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column5',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 6
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column6',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 7
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column7',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 8 
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column8',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 9 
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column9',

(SELECT c.name FROM syscolumns c INNER JOIN sysindexkeys k 
    ON k.indid = i.indid 
        AND c.colid = k.colid 
        AND c.id = t.id 
        AND k.keyno = 10
        AND k.id = t.id)
    AS 'column10',

FROM sysobjects t
    INNER JOIN sysindexes i ON i.id = t.id 
    INNER JOIN sysobjects it ON it.parent_obj = t.id AND it.name = i.name

WHERE it.xtype = 'PK'
ORDER BY t.name, i.name

Merci Guy.

Avec une légère variation, je l'ai utilisé pour trouver toutes les clés primaires de toutes les tables.

SELECT A.Name,Col.Column_Name from 
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS Tab, 
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE Col ,
    (select NAME from dbo.sysobjects where xtype='u') AS A
WHERE 
    Col.Constraint_Name = Tab.Constraint_Name
    AND Col.Table_Name = Tab.Table_Name
    AND Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY '
    AND Col.Table_Name = A.Name

SELECT A.TABLE_NAME as [Table_name], A.CONSTRAINT_NAME as [Primary_Key]
 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS A, INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE B
 WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND A.CONSTRAINT_NAME = B.CONSTRAINT_NAME

Celui-ci vous donne les colonnes qui sont PK.

SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'TableName'

La procédure stockée système sp_helpvous donnera les informations. Exécutez l'instruction suivante:

execute sp_help table_name

La requête ci-dessous répertorie les clés primaires d' une table particulière :

SELECT DISTINCT
    CONSTRAINT_NAME AS [Constraint],
    TABLE_SCHEMA AS [Schema],
    TABLE_NAME AS TableName
FROM
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE
    TABLE_NAME = 'mytablename'

Je raconte une technique simple que je suis

SP_HELP 'table_name'

exécutez ce code en tant que requête. Mentionnez le nom de votre table à la place du nom_table pour lequel vous voulez connaître la clé primaire (n'oubliez pas les guillemets simples). Le résultat s'affichera comme l'image ci-jointe. J'espère que cela vous aidera

Pour une liste séparée par des virgules de colonnes de clé primaire pour un TableName et un schéma donnés:

Select distinct SUBSTRING ( stuff(( select distinct ',' + [COLUMN_NAME] 
                                    from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE  
                                    where OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1  
                                    AND TABLE_NAME = 'TableName' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'Schema'  
                                    order by 1 FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'),1,0,'' ) 
                            ,2,9999) 

Essayez ceci:

SELECT
    CONSTRAINT_CATALOG AS DataBaseName,
    CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA AS SchemaName,
    TABLE_NAME AS TableName,
    CONSTRAINT_Name AS PrimaryKey
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS 
WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'Primary Key' and Table_Name = 'YourTable'

Cette version affiche le schéma, le nom de la table et une liste ordonnée et séparée par des virgules de clés primaires. Object_Id () ne fonctionne pas pour les serveurs de liens, nous filtrons donc par le nom de la table.

Sans le REPLACE (Si1.Column_Name, ``, ''), il afficherait les balises xml d'ouverture et de fermeture pour Column_Name sur la base de données sur laquelle je testais. Je ne sais pas pourquoi la base de données a nécessité un remplacement pour «Column_Name», donc si quelqu'un sait, veuillez commenter.

DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(100) = '';
WITH Sysinfo
    AS (SELECT Kcu.Table_Name
            , Kcu.Table_Schema AS Schema_Name
            , Kcu.Column_Name
            , Kcu.Ordinal_Position
        FROM   [LinkServer].Information_Schema.Key_Column_Usage Kcu
             JOIN [LinkServer].Information_Schema.Table_Constraints AS Tc ON Tc.Constraint_Name = Kcu.Constraint_Name
        WHERE  Tc.Constraint_Type = 'Primary Key')
    SELECT           Schema_Name
                    ,Table_Name
                    , STUFF(
                          (
                             SELECT ', '
                                 , REPLACE(Si1.Column_Name, '', '')
                             FROM    Sysinfo Si1
                             WHERE  Si1.Table_Name = Si2.Table_Name
                             ORDER BY Si1.Table_Name
                                   , Si1.Ordinal_Position
                             FOR XML PATH('')
                          ), 1, 2, '') AS Primary_Keys
    FROM Sysinfo Si2
    WHERE Table_Name = CASE
                       WHEN @TableName NOT IN( '', 'All')
                       THEN @TableName
                       ELSE Table_Name
                    END
    GROUP BY Si2.Table_Name, Si2.Schema_Name;

Et le même modèle en utilisant la requête de George:

DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(100) = '';
WITH Sysinfo
    AS (SELECT S.Name AS Schema_Name
            , T.Name AS Table_Name
            , Tc.Name AS Column_Name
            , Ic.Key_Ordinal AS Ordinal_Position
        FROM   [LinkServer].Sys.Schemas S
             JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Tables T ON S.Schema_Id = T.Schema_Id
             JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Indexes I ON T.Object_Id = I.Object_Id
             JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Index_Columns Ic ON I.Object_Id = Ic.Object_Id
                                                       AND I.Index_Id = Ic.Index_Id
             JOIN [LinkServer].Sys.Columns Tc ON Ic.Object_Id = Tc.Object_Id
                                                  AND Ic.Column_Id = Tc.Column_Id
        WHERE  I.Is_Primary_Key = 1)
    SELECT           Schema_Name
                    ,Table_Name
                    , STUFF(
                          (
                             SELECT ', '
                                 , REPLACE(Si1.Column_Name, '', '')
                             FROM    Sysinfo Si1
                             WHERE  Si1.Table_Name = Si2.Table_Name
                             ORDER BY Si1.Table_Name
                                   , Si1.Ordinal_Position
                             FOR XML PATH('')
                          ), 1, 2, '') AS Primary_Keys
    FROM Sysinfo Si2
    WHERE Table_Name = CASE
                       WHEN @TableName NOT IN('', 'All')
                       THEN @TableName
                       ELSE Table_Name
                    END
    GROUP BY Si2.Table_Name, Si2.Schema_Name;

J'ai trouvé cela utile, donne une liste de tables avec une liste séparée par des virgules des colonnes, puis une liste séparée par des virgules dont celles sont la clé primaire

SELECT T.TABLE_SCHEMA, T.TABLE_NAME, 
STUFF((
    SELECT ', ' + C.COLUMN_NAME
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS C
        WHERE C.TABLE_SCHEMA = T.TABLE_SCHEMA
        AND T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
        FOR XML PATH ('')
    ), 1, 2, '') AS Columns,
STUFF((
SELECT ', ' + C.COLUMN_NAME 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE C
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TC
    ON C.TABLE_SCHEMA = TC.TABLE_SCHEMA
    AND C.TABLE_NAME = TC.TABLE_NAME
    WHERE C.TABLE_SCHEMA = T.TABLE_SCHEMA
    AND T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
    AND TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
    FOR XML PATH ('')
), 1, 2, '') AS [Key]
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES T
ORDER BY T.TABLE_SCHEMA, T.TABLE_NAME

La table Sys.Objects contient une ligne pour chaque objet défini par l'utilisateur et ayant une portée de schéma.

Les contraintes créées comme la clé primaire ou d'autres seront l' objet et le nom de la table sera l' objet_parent

Interrogez sys.Objects et collectez les ID de l'objet du type requis

declare @TableName nvarchar(50)='TblInvoice' -- your table name
declare @TypeOfKey nvarchar(50)='PK' -- For Primary key

SELECT Name FROM sys.objects
WHERE type = @TypeOfKey 
AND  parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID (@TableName)

Puis-je suggérer une réponse simple plus précise à la question initiale ci-dessous

SELECT 
KEYS.table_schema, KEYS.table_name, KEYS.column_name, KEYS.ORDINAL_POSITION 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE keys
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS CONS 
    ON cons.TABLE_SCHEMA = keys.TABLE_SCHEMA 
    AND cons.TABLE_NAME = keys.TABLE_NAME 
    AND cons.CONSTRAINT_NAME = keys.CONSTRAINT_NAME
WHERE cons.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'

Remarques:

1. Certaines des réponses ci-dessus n'ont pas de filtre pour les colonnes de clé primaire uniquement!
2. J'utilise ci-dessous dans un CTE pour me joindre à une liste de colonnes plus grande pour fournir les métadonnées d'une source pour alimenter la génération BIML de tables de préparation et de code SSIS

Peut-être publié récemment, mais j'espère que cela aidera quelqu'un à voir la liste des clés primaires sur le serveur SQL en utilisant cette requête t-sql:

SELECT  schema_name(t.schema_id) AS [schema_name], t.name AS TableName,        
    COL_NAME(ic.OBJECT_ID,ic.column_id) AS PrimaryKeyColumnName,
    i.name AS PrimaryKeyConstraintName
FROM    sys.tables t 
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i  on t.object_id=i.object_id 
INNER JOIN  sys.index_columns AS ic ON  i.OBJECT_ID = ic.OBJECT_ID
                            AND i.index_id = ic.index_id 
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(ic.OBJECT_ID) = 'YourTableNameHere'

Vous pouvez voir la liste de toutes les clés étrangères en utilisant cette requête si vous le souhaitez:

SELECT
f.name as ForeignKeyConstraintName
,OBJECT_NAME(f.parent_object_id) AS ReferencingTableName
,COL_NAME(fc.parent_object_id, fc.parent_column_id) AS ReferencingColumnName
,OBJECT_NAME (f.referenced_object_id) AS ReferencedTableName
,COL_NAME(fc.referenced_object_id, fc.referenced_column_id) AS 
 ReferencedColumnName  ,delete_referential_action_desc AS 
DeleteReferentialActionDesc ,update_referential_action_desc AS 
UpdateReferentialActionDesc
FROM sys.foreign_keys AS f
INNER JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns AS fc
ON f.object_id = fc.constraint_object_id
 --WHERE OBJECT_NAME(f.parent_object_id) = 'YourTableNameHere' 
 --If you want to know referecing table details 
 WHERE OBJECT_NAME(f.referenced_object_id) = 'YourTableNameHere' 
 --If you want to know refereced table details 
ORDER BY f.name

J'ai trouvé cela de mon ami, très efficace si vous recherchez toutes les clés primaires de la table sous un schéma particulier.

SELECT tc.constraint_name AS IndexName,tc.table_name AS TableName,tc.table_schema
AS SchemaName,kc.column_name AS COLUMN_NAME
FROM information_schema.table_constraints tc,information_schema.key_column_usage kc
WHERE tc.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND kc.table_name = tc.table_name AND kc.table_schema = tc.table_schema
AND kc.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name AND tc.table_schema='<SCHEMA_NAME>'

Si vous cherchez à faire votre propre ORM ou à générer du code à partir d'une table donnée, alors c'est peut-être ce que vous recherchez:

declare @table varchar(100) = 'mytable';

with cte as
(
    select 
        tc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
        , tc.CONSTRAINT_TYPE
        , tc.TABLE_NAME
        , ccu.COLUMN_NAME
        , IS_NULLABLE
        , DATA_TYPE
        , CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
        , NUMERIC_PRECISION
    from 
        INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS tc 
        inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE ccu on tc.TABLE_NAME=ccu.TABLE_NAME  and tc.TABLE_SCHEMA=ccu.TABLE_SCHEMA
        inner join information_schema.COLUMNS c on ccu.COLUMN_NAME=c.COLUMN_NAME and ccu.TABLE_NAME=c.TABLE_NAME and ccu.TABLE_SCHEMA=c.TABLE_SCHEMA
    where 
        tc.table_name=@table
        and 
        ccu.CONSTRAINT_NAME=tc.CONSTRAINT_NAME
    union 
    select TABLE_SCHEMA,'COLUMN', TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, IS_NULLABLE, DATA_TYPE,CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, NUMERIC_PRECISION from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where TABLE_NAME=@table
    and COLUMN_NAME not in (select COLUMN_NAME from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE where TABLE_NAME = @table)
)
select 
    cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='PRIMARY KEY',1,0) as bit) PrimaryKey
    ,cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='FOREIGN KEY',1,0) as bit) ForeignKey
    ,cast(iif(CONSTRAINT_TYPE='COLUMN',1,0) as bit) NotKey
    ,COLUMN_NAME
    ,cast(iif(is_nullable='NO',0,1) as bit) IsNullable
    , DATA_TYPE
    , CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
    , NUMERIC_PRECISION 
from 
    cte 
order by 
    case CONSTRAINT_TYPE 
        when 'PRIMARY KEY' then 1 
        when 'FOREIGN KEY' then 2 
        else 3 end
    , COLUMN_NAME

Voici à quoi ressemblerait le résultat:

				<table cellspacing=0 border=1>
					<tr>
						<td style=min-width:50px>PrimaryKey</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>ForeignKey</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NotKey</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>COLUMN_NAME</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>IsNullable</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>DATA_TYPE</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NUMERIC_PRECISION</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>LectureNoteID</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>int</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>10</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>LectureId</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>int</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>10</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NoteTypeID</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>int</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>10</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>Body</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>nvarchar</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>-1</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>1</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>DisplayOrder</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>0</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>int</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>NULL</td>
						<td style=min-width:50px>10</td>
					</tr>
				</table>
				

Si la clé primaire et le type sont nécessaires, cette requête peut être utile:

SELECT L.TABLE_SCHEMA, L.TABLE_NAME, L.COLUMN_NAME, R.TypeName
FROM(
    SELECT COLUMN_NAME, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_SCHEMA
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
    WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
)L
LEFT JOIN (
    SELECT
    OBJECT_NAME(c.OBJECT_ID) TableName ,c.name AS ColumnName ,t.name AS TypeName
    FROM sys.columns AS c
    JOIN sys.types AS t ON c.user_type_id=t.user_type_id
)R ON L.COLUMN_NAME = R.ColumnName AND L.TABLE_NAME = R.TableName