Je travaille sur un ordinateur Linux Mint 16 et depuis récemment, chaque fois que je veux installer quelque chose via apt-get install
, le message du journal indique que les packages n'ont pas pu être authentifiés. Je vais de l'avant et j'essaie de les installer sans authentification et il s'avère que la plupart des packages ne sont pas trouvés.
À la fin du processus, le message de la console me suggère d'utiliser apt-get update
ou --fix-missing
. C'est donc ce que je fais: sudo apt-get update
et immédiatement après avoir réessayé d'installer avec sudo apt-get install nginx
mais j'obtiens toujours le même message d'erreur.
Quel est le problème? Suis-je en train de manquer quelque chose?
Remarque: j'aurais copié / collé les journaux, mais ils sont en espagnol, donc ils n'auraient probablement pas été d'une grande aide pour la plupart.
MISE À JOUR: J'ai réussi à obtenir les journaux en anglais grâce à @Flup.
Les voici: Pour apt-get install
:
ricardo@toshi ~$ sudo apt-get install nginx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
nginx-common nginx-full
The following NEW packages will be installed:
nginx nginx-common nginx-full
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 17 not upgraded.
Need to get 404 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1246 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
nginx-common nginx-full nginx
Install these packages without verification [y/N]? y
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates/universe nginx-common all 1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.153 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/universe nginx-common all 1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/universe nginx-full amd64 1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/universe nginx all 1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/n/nginx/nginx-common_1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/n/nginx/nginx-full_1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/n/nginx/nginx_1.2.6-1ubuntu3.3_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
Pour apt-get update
:
ricardo@toshi ~$ sudo apt-get update
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release.gpg
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg
Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring Release.gpg
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release
Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring Release
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release.gpg
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release.gpg
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release
Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring Release
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release
Hit http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist Release.gpg
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages
Get:1 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia Release.gpg [198 B]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release
Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner i386 Packages
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main i386 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Sources
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Get:2 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia Release [18.5 kB]
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist Release
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main i386 Packages
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main i386 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Sources
Get:3 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main amd64 Packages [23.5 kB]
Hit http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist/10gen amd64 Packages
Hit https://get.docker.io docker Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner Translation-en
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main i386 Packages
Hit https://get.docker.io docker Release
Ign http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner Translation-es
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Release
Hit http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist/10gen i386 Packages
Hit https://get.docker.io docker/main amd64 Packages
Get:4 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream amd64 Packages [9249 B]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit https://get.docker.io docker/main i386 Packages
Get:5 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import amd64 Packages [39.2 kB]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Get:6 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main i386 Packages [23.5 kB]
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Get:7 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream i386 Packages [9237 B]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-en
Get:8 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import i386 Packages [40.1 kB]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-es
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-en
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-es
Ign http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Translation-en
Ign http://toolbelt.heroku.com ./ Translation-es
Ign http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist/10gen Translation-en
Ign http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org dist/10gen Translation-es
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-es
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-es
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Err http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-es
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en
Ign http://es.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-es
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import Translation-en
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import Translation-es
Ign https://get.docker.io docker/main Translation-en
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main Translation-en
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main Translation-es
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream Translation-en
Ign https://get.docker.io docker/main Translation-es
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-es
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-es
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-es
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-es
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-en
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-es
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-en
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-es
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-en
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-es
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
Fetched 163 kB in 15s (10.9 kB/s)
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/a/aufs-tools/aufs-tools_3.0+20120411-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb/dists/raring/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/a/aufs-tools/aufs-tools_3.0+20120411-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb/dists/raring/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/a/aufs-tools/aufs-tools_3.0+20120411-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb/dists/raring/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/a/aufs-tools/aufs-tools_3.0+20120411-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb/dists/raring/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nginx/nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3_all.deb/dists/raring/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nginx/nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3_all.deb/dists/raring/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nginx/nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3_all.deb/dists/raring/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://es.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nginx/nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3_all.deb/dists/raring/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.201 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.15 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
export LANG=C
, réexécutez vos commandes et collez la sortie.Réponses:
La chose qui m'a aidé était: https://smyl.es/how-to-fix-ubuntudebian-apt-get-404-not-found-package-repository-errors-saucy-raring-quantal-oneiric-natty/
Mise à jour des listes pour utiliser old-releases.ubuntu.com:
Edit: Comme Meisam Mulla l'a dit dans les commentaires , si vos URL dans les
/etc/apt/sources.list
fichiers sont préfixées par quelque chose (ca.
par exemple), vous devrez supprimer les préfixes manuellement, car ceca.old-releases.ubuntu.com
n'est pas une adresse valide.En outre, certains de mes messages d'erreur pour les Googleurs:
la source
ca.
. Je viens de supprimer manuellement le préfixe de l'URL et il a commencé à fonctionner correctement.Si vous prenez l'une des URL qui donne une erreur 404 et la placez dans votre navigateur, vous verrez que vous obtenez également l'erreur 404. Cela peut être temporaire ou une erreur de serveur, vous pouvez donc rechercher la structure du répertoire jusqu'à ce que votre URL soit
http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/
.Vous y verrez des sous-répertoires pour
lucid
(10.04),precise
(12.04),saucy
(13.10),trusty
(14.04) etutopic
(14.10). Les numéros sont les numéros de version Ubuntu correspondants . D'autres sont en fin de vie, ne sont plus pris en charge et ne doivent pas être utilisés. Mint 16 devrait être un dérivé de 13.10 , il n'est donc pas clair pourquoi votre système essaie d'obtenir quelque chose de 13.04.Vous pouvez essayer de mettre à jour les entrées dans
/etc/apt/sources.lst
et à/etc/sources.list.d/*
partirraring
desaucy
et essayer si cela aide, mais vous pouvez encore casser le système en installant des versions incompatibles ( faites d'abord une sauvegarde ).Vous devriez envisager de passer à Mint 17, ou de revenir à une ancienne version prise en charge comme Maya (13)
la source