Comment faire fonctionner les graphiques commutables sur mon Samsung RF711 avec les cartes graphiques Intel HD et GeForce 540M sur Ubuntu 14.04 LTS

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J'ai un ordinateur portable Samsung RF711 Intel Core i7, exécutant Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 64 bits. Cela vient avec deux cartes graphiques - la Intel (qui fonctionne par défaut) et une Nvidia GeForce GT 540M (que je n'ai jamais réussi à faire fonctionner sur Ubuntu).

J'ai essayé diverses configurations avec bumblebee mais toutes ont finalement échoué lorsque j'ai essayé d'utiliser optirun (j'ai vu plusieurs fois une erreur comme "impossible d'allouer le cache de rendu logiciel" dans le journal Xorg).

J'ai eu une autre tentative avec nvidia-prime ce matin. Tout d'abord, je me suis assuré qu'aucun paquet de bourdons n'était installé, et j'ai couru

sudo apt-get purge nvidia*

pour supprimer tous les packages nvidia installés. J'ai ensuite fait

sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm

pour vous assurer que lightdm était la valeur par défaut,

sudo apt-get install nvidia-331

qui a installé les 331 pilotes, nvidia-prime, nvidia settings etc.

Après le redémarrage, j'entre en mode graphique bas. À partir d'ici, la seule façon dont j'ai réussi à revenir au bureau est de supprimer les packages nvidia à l'aide de

sudo apt-get purge nvidia*

et redémarrez. Bien sûr, cela restaure l'ordinateur portable tel qu'il était initialement.

Voici la sortie de lspci | grep 3D

01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF108M [GeForce GT 540M] (rev a1)

et voici le journal Xorg (j'ai dû supprimer quelques lignes pour couper les caractères - j'ai indiqué où avec ******** supprimé *********** )

[    45.605] 
X.Org X Server 1.15.1
Release Date: 2014-04-13
[    45.605] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[    45.605] Build Operating System: Linux 3.2.0-37-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
[    45.605] Current Operating System: Linux ant-RF711 3.13.0-24-generic #46-Ubuntu SMP Thu Apr 10 19:11:08 UTC 2014 x86_64
[    45.605] Kernel command line: placeholder root=UUID=abdf0144-3ec5-4430-bb8f-d3deca65e960 ro quiet splash
[    45.606] Build Date: 16 April 2014  01:36:29PM
[    45.606] xorg-server 2:1.15.1-0ubuntu2 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support) 
[    45.606] Current version of pixman: 0.30.2
[    45.606]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[    45.606] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[    45.606] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Fri Apr 25 10:20:03 2014
[    45.767] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[    45.768] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[    46.283] (==) ServerLayout "layout"
[    46.283] (**) |-->Screen "nvidia" (0)
[    46.283] (**) |   |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[    46.284] (**) |   |-->Device "nvidia"
[    46.284] (==) No monitor specified for screen "nvidia".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[    46.284] (**) |-->Inactive Device "intel"
[    46.284] (==) Automatically adding devices
[    46.284] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[    46.284] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[    46.395] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[    46.395]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    46.395] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[    46.395]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    46.395] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[    46.395]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    46.438] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[    46.438]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    46.438] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[    46.438]    Entry deleted from font path.
[    46.438] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[    46.438] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[    46.438] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[    46.438] (II) Loader magic: 0x7f539332ed60
[    46.438] (II) Module ABI versions:
[    46.438]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[    46.438]    X.Org Video Driver: 15.0
[    46.438]    X.Org XInput driver : 20.0
[    46.439]    X.Org Server Extension : 8.0
[    46.440] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card1)
[    46.440] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[    46.447] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0116:144d:c0a5 rev 9, Mem @ 0xf5400000/4194304, 0xc0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000e000/64
[    46.447] (--) PCI: (0:1:0:0) 10de:0df4:144d:c0a5 rev 161, Mem @ 0xf4000000/16777216, 0xd0000000/268435456, 0xe0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000d000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[    46.491] Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
[    46.491] Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
[    46.491] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
[    46.491] Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
[    46.491] Initializing built-in extension XTEST
[    46.491] Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
[    46.491] Initializing built-in extension SYNC
[    46.491] Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension SECURITY
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension RENDER
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension RANDR
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension RECORD
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension DPMS
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension Present
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension DRI3
[    46.492] Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
[    46.493] Initializing built-in extension XVideo
[    46.493] Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[    46.493] Initializing built-in extension SELinux
[    46.493] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[    46.493] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DGA
[    46.493] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DRI
[    46.493] Initializing built-in extension DRI2
[    46.493] (WW) "glamoregl" will not be loaded unless you've specified it to be loaded elsewhere.
[    46.493] (II) "glx" will be loaded by default.
[    46.493] (WW) "xmir" is not to be loaded by default. Skipping.
[    46.493] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[    46.588] (II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/libglx.so
[    50.389] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[    50.389]    compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[    50.389]    Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[    50.390] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module  331.67  Fri Apr  4 11:43:47 PDT 2014
[    50.425] Loading extension GLX
[    50.425] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[    50.426] (II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/nvidia_drv.so
[    51.029] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[    51.029]    compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[    51.029]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[    51.112] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[    51.920] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[    51.999] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    51.999]    compiled for 1.15.0, module version = 0.8.1
[    51.999]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[    51.999]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 15.0
[    51.999] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver  331.67  Fri Apr  4 11:24:40 PDT 2014
[    51.999] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[    52.098] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[    52.098] (++) using VT number 7

[    52.130] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[    52.130] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[    52.131] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[    52.222] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    52.222]    compiled for 1.15.1, module version = 1.0.0
[    52.222]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[    52.222] (WW) Unresolved symbol: fbGetGCPrivateKey
[    52.222] (II) Loading sub module "wfb"
[    52.222] (II) LoadModule: "wfb"
[    52.223] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
[    52.370] (II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    52.370]    compiled for 1.15.1, module version = 1.0.0
[    52.370]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[    52.371] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[    52.371] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[    52.371] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[    52.439] (II) modesetting(G0): using drv /dev/dri/card0
[    52.439] (II) NVIDIA(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"nvidia" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[    52.439] (==) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[    52.440] (==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
[    52.440] (==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[    52.440] (==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[    52.445] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "ConstrainCursor" "off"
[    52.446] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration" "on"
[    52.446] (**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 2D acceleration
[    53.888] (WW) NVIDIA(0): Unable to read EDID for display device CRT-0
[    53.889] (II) NVIDIA(GPU-0): Found DRM driver nvidia-drm (20130102)
[    53.891] (II) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA GPU GeForce GT 540M (GF108) at PCI:1:0:0 (GPU-0)
[    53.891] (--) NVIDIA(0): Memory: 2097152 kBytes
[    53.891] (--) NVIDIA(0): VideoBIOS: 70.08.58.00.03
[    53.891] (II) NVIDIA(0): Detected PCI Express Link width: 16X
[    53.891] (--) NVIDIA(0): Valid display device(s) on GeForce GT 540M at PCI:1:0:0
[    53.891] (--) NVIDIA(0):     CRT-0 (boot, connected)
[    53.891] (--) NVIDIA(0): CRT-0: 400.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[    53.891] (**) NVIDIA(0): Using HorizSync/VertRefresh ranges from the EDID for display
[    53.891] (**) NVIDIA(0):     device CRT-0 (Using EDID frequencies has been enabled on
[    53.891] (**) NVIDIA(0):     all display devices.)
[    53.894] (==) NVIDIA(0): 
[    53.894] (==) NVIDIA(0): No modes were requested; the default mode "nvidia-auto-select"
[    53.894] (==) NVIDIA(0):     will be used as the requested mode.
[    53.894] (==) NVIDIA(0): 
[    53.894] (II) NVIDIA(0): Validated MetaModes:
[    53.894] (II) NVIDIA(0):     "CRT-0:nvidia-auto-select"
[    53.894] (II) NVIDIA(0): Virtual screen size determined to be 1024 x 768
[    53.896] (WW) NVIDIA(0): Unable to get display device CRT-0's EDID; cannot compute DPI
[    53.896] (WW) NVIDIA(0):     from CRT-0's EDID.
[    53.896] (==) NVIDIA(0): DPI set to (75, 75); computed from built-in default
[    53.896] (==) modesetting(G0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[    53.896] (==) modesetting(G0): RGB weight 888
[    53.896] (==) modesetting(G0): Default visual is TrueColor
[    53.896] (II) modesetting(G0): ShadowFB: preferred YES, enabled YES
[    53.896] (II) modesetting(G0): Output LVDS-1-0 has no monitor section
[    53.897] (II) modesetting(G0): Output VGA-1-0 has no monitor section
[    53.948] (II) modesetting(G0): Output HDMI-1-0 has no monitor section
[    53.996] (II) modesetting(G0): Output DisplayPort-1-0 has no monitor section
[    53.996] (II) modesetting(G0): EDID for output LVDS-1-0
[    53.996] (II) modesetting(G0): Manufacturer: SEC  Model: 544b  Serial#: 0
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): Year: 2011  Week: 0
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): EDID Version: 1.3
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): Digital Display Input
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): Max Image Size     [cm]: horiz.: 38  vert.: 21
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): Gamma: 2.20
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): No DPMS capabilities specified
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): Supported color encodings: RGB 4:4:4 YCrCb 4:4:4 
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): First detailed timing is preferred mode
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): redX: 0.600 redY: 0.340   greenX: 0.310 greenY: 0.560
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): blueX: 0.150 blueY: 0.130   whiteX: 0.313 whiteY: 0.329
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): Manufacturer's mask: 0
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): Supported detailed timing:
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): clock: 107.8 MHz   Image Size:  382 x 214 mm
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): h_active: 1600  h_sync: 1648  h_sync_end 1680 h_blank_end 1892 h_border: 0
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): v_active: 900  v_sync: 902  v_sync_end 908 v_blanking: 950 v_border: 0
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0): Unknown vendor-specific block f
[    53.997] (II) modesetting(G0):  SAMSUNG
[    53.998] (II) modesetting(G0):  LTN173KT01C09
[    53.998] (II) modesetting(G0): EDID (in hex):
[    53.998] (II) modesetting(G0):  00ffffffffffff004ca34b5400000000
[    53.998] (II) modesetting(G0):  00150103802615780a859599574f8f26
[    53.998] (II) modesetting(G0):  21505400000001010101010101010101
[    53.998] (II) modesetting(G0):  010101010101202a4024618432303020
[    53.998] (II) modesetting(G0):  26007ed6100000190000000f00000000
[    53.998] (II) modesetting(G0):  00000000001eb4027400000000fe0053
[    53.998] (II) modesetting(G0):  414d53554e470a2020202020000000fe
[    53.998] (II) modesetting(G0):  004c544e3137334b5430314330390007
[    53.999] (II) modesetting(G0): Printing probed modes for output LVDS-1-0
***********removed************
[    54.002] (II) modesetting(G0): EDID for output VGA-1-0
[    54.052] (II) modesetting(G0): EDID for output HDMI-1-0
[    54.052] (II) modesetting(G0): Manufacturer: SAM  Model: 7d6  Serial#: 808465465
[    54.052] (II) modesetting(G0): Year: 2011  Week: 48
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): EDID Version: 1.3
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): Digital Display Input
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): Max Image Size     [cm]: horiz.: 53  vert.: 30
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): Gamma: 2.20
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): DPMS capabilities: Off
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): Supported color encodings: RGB 4:4:4 YCrCb 4:4:4 
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): First detailed timing is preferred mode
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): redX: 0.631 redY: 0.351   greenX: 0.334 greenY: 0.615
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): blueX: 0.157 blueY: 0.051   whiteX: 0.312 whiteY: 0.329
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): Supported established timings:
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): 720x400@70Hz
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): 640x480@60Hz
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): 640x480@67Hz
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): 640x480@72Hz
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): 640x480@75Hz
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): 800x600@56Hz
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): 800x600@60Hz
[    54.053] (II) modesetting(G0): 800x600@72Hz
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): 800x600@75Hz
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): 832x624@75Hz
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): 1024x768@60Hz
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): 1024x768@70Hz
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): 1024x768@75Hz
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): 1280x1024@75Hz
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): 1152x864@75Hz
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): Manufacturer's mask: 0
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): Supported standard timings:
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): #0: hsize: 1152  vsize 864  refresh: 75  vid: 20337
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): #1: hsize: 1280  vsize 800  refresh: 60  vid: 129
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): #2: hsize: 1280  vsize 960  refresh: 60  vid: 16513
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): #3: hsize: 1280  vsize 1024  refresh: 60  vid: 32897
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): #4: hsize: 1440  vsize 900  refresh: 60  vid: 149
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): #5: hsize: 1440  vsize 900  refresh: 75  vid: 3989
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): #6: hsize: 1600  vsize 1200  refresh: 60  vid: 16553
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): #7: hsize: 1680  vsize 1050  refresh: 60  vid: 179
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): Supported detailed timing:
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): clock: 148.5 MHz   Image Size:  531 x 299 mm
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): h_active: 1920  h_sync: 2008  h_sync_end 2052 h_blank_end 2200 h_border: 0
[    54.054] (II) modesetting(G0): v_active: 1080  v_sync: 1084  v_sync_end 1089 v_blanking: 1125 v_border: 0
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): Supported detailed timing:
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): clock: 74.2 MHz   Image Size:  531 x 299 mm
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): h_active: 1280  h_sync: 1390  h_sync_end 1430 h_blank_end 1650 h_border: 0
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): v_active: 720  v_sync: 725  v_sync_end 730 v_blanking: 750 v_border: 0
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): Ranges: V min: 50 V max: 75 Hz, H min: 31 H max: 81 kHz, PixClock max 175 MHz
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): Monitor name: SA300/350/360
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): Supported detailed timing:
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): clock: 74.2 MHz   Image Size:  531 x 299 mm
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): h_active: 1920  h_sync: 2448  h_sync_end 2492 h_blank_end 2640 h_border: 0
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): v_active: 540  v_sync: 542  v_sync_end 547 v_blanking: 562 v_border: 0
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): Supported detailed timing:
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): clock: 74.2 MHz   Image Size:  531 x 299 mm
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): h_active: 1920  h_sync: 2008  h_sync_end 2052 h_blank_end 2200 h_border: 0
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): v_active: 540  v_sync: 542  v_sync_end 547 v_blanking: 562 v_border: 0
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): Supported detailed timing:
[    54.055] (II) modesetting(G0): clock: 74.2 MHz   Image Size:  531 x 299 mm
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0): h_active: 1280  h_sync: 1720  h_sync_end 1760 h_blank_end 1980 h_border: 0
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0): v_active: 720  v_sync: 725  v_sync_end 730 v_blanking: 750 v_border: 0
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0): Supported detailed timing:
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0): clock: 27.0 MHz   Image Size:  531 x 299 mm
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0): h_active: 720  h_sync: 732  h_sync_end 796 h_blank_end 864 h_border: 0
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0): v_active: 576  v_sync: 581  v_sync_end 586 v_blanking: 625 v_border: 0
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0): Supported detailed timing:
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0): clock: 27.0 MHz   Image Size:  531 x 299 mm
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0): h_active: 720  h_sync: 736  h_sync_end 798 h_blank_end 858 h_border: 0
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0): v_active: 480  v_sync: 489  v_sync_end 495 v_blanking: 525 v_border: 0
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0): Number of EDID sections to follow: 1
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0): EDID (in hex):
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0):  00ffffffffffff004c2dd60739343030
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0):  3015010380351e782aba41a159559d28
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0):  0d5054bfef80714f8100814081809500
[    54.056] (II) modesetting(G0):  950fa940b300023a801871382d40582c
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0):  4500132b2100001e011d007251d01e20
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0):  6e285500132b2100001e000000fd0032
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0):  4b1f5111000a202020202020000000fc
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0):  0053413330302f3335302f3336300160
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0):  020313b14890041f051413120365030c
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0):  001000011d80d0721c1620102c258013
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0):  2b2100009e011d8018711c1620582c25
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0):  00132b2100009e011d00bc52d01e20b8
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0):  285540132b2100001e8c0ad090204031
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0):  200c405500132b210000188c0ad08a20
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0):  e02d10103e9600132b21000018000000
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0):  000000000000000000000000000000d5
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0): Printing probed modes for output HDMI-1-0
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1920x1080"x60.0  148.50  1920 2008 2052 2200  1080 1084 1089 1125 +hsync +vsync (67.5 kHz eP)
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1920x1080"x50.0  148.50  1920 2448 2492 2640  1080 1084 1089 1125 +hsync +vsync (56.2 kHz e)
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1920x1080"x59.9  148.35  1920 2008 2052 2200  1080 1084 1089 1125 +hsync +vsync (67.4 kHz e)
[    54.057] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1920x1080i"x60.0   74.25  1920 2008 2052 2200  1080 1084 1094 1125 interlace +hsync +vsync (33.8 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1920x1080i"x50.0   74.25  1920 2448 2492 2640  1080 1084 1094 1125 interlace +hsync +vsync (28.1 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1920x1080i"x59.9   74.18  1920 2008 2052 2200  1080 1084 1094 1125 interlace +hsync +vsync (33.7 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1600x1200"x60.0  162.00  1600 1664 1856 2160  1200 1201 1204 1250 +hsync +vsync (75.0 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1680x1050"x59.9  119.00  1680 1728 1760 1840  1050 1053 1059 1080 +hsync -vsync (64.7 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1280x1024"x75.0  135.00  1280 1296 1440 1688  1024 1025 1028 1066 +hsync +vsync (80.0 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1280x1024"x60.0  108.00  1280 1328 1440 1688  1024 1025 1028 1066 +hsync +vsync (64.0 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1440x900"x75.0  136.75  1440 1536 1688 1936  900 903 909 942 -hsync +vsync (70.6 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1440x900"x59.9   88.75  1440 1488 1520 1600  900 903 909 926 +hsync -vsync (55.5 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1280x960"x60.0  108.00  1280 1376 1488 1800  960 961 964 1000 +hsync +vsync (60.0 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1280x800"x59.9   71.00  1280 1328 1360 1440  800 803 809 823 +hsync -vsync (49.3 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1152x864"x75.0  108.00  1152 1216 1344 1600  864 865 868 900 +hsync +vsync (67.5 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1280x720"x60.0   74.25  1280 1390 1430 1650  720 725 730 750 +hsync +vsync (45.0 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1280x720"x50.0   74.25  1280 1720 1760 1980  720 725 730 750 +hsync +vsync (37.5 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1280x720"x59.9   74.18  1280 1390 1430 1650  720 725 730 750 +hsync +vsync (45.0 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1024x768"x75.1   78.80  1024 1040 1136 1312  768 769 772 800 +hsync +vsync (60.1 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1024x768"x70.1   75.00  1024 1048 1184 1328  768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync (56.5 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "1024x768"x60.0   65.00  1024 1048 1184 1344  768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync (48.4 kHz e)
[    54.058] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "832x624"x74.6   57.28  832 864 928 1152  624 625 628 667 -hsync -vsync (49.7 kHz e)
[    54.059] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "800x600"x72.2   50.00  800 856 976 1040  600 637 643 666 +hsync +vsync (48.1 kHz e)
[    54.059] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "800x600"x75.0   49.50  800 816 896 1056  600 601 604 625 +hsync +vsync (46.9 kHz e)
[    54.059] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "800x600"x60.3   40.00  800 840 968 1056  600 601 605 628 +hsync +vsync (37.9 kHz e)
[    54.059] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "800x600"x56.2   36.00  800 824 896 1024  600 601 603 625 +hsync +vsync (35.2 kHz e)
[    54.059] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "720x576"x50.0   27.00  720 732 796 864  576 581 586 625 -hsync -vsync (31.2 kHz e)
[    54.059] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "720x480"x60.0   27.03  720 736 798 858  480 489 495 525 -hsync -vsync (31.5 kHz e)
[    54.059] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "720x480"x59.9   27.00  720 736 798 858  480 489 495 525 -hsync -vsync (31.5 kHz e)
[    54.059] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "640x480"x75.0   31.50  640 656 720 840  480 481 484 500 -hsync -vsync (37.5 kHz e)
[    54.059] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "640x480"x72.8   31.50  640 664 704 832  480 489 491 520 -hsync -vsync (37.9 kHz e)
[    54.059] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "640x480"x66.7   30.24  640 704 768 864  480 483 486 525 -hsync -vsync (35.0 kHz e)
[    54.059] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "640x480"x60.0   25.20  640 656 752 800  480 490 492 525 -hsync -vsync (31.5 kHz e)
[    54.059] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "640x480"x59.9   25.18  640 656 752 800  480 490 492 525 -hsync -vsync (31.5 kHz e)
[    54.059] (II) modesetting(G0): Modeline "720x400"x70.1   28.32  720 738 846 900  400 412 414 449 -hsync +vsync (31.5 kHz e)
[    54.108] (II) modesetting(G0): EDID for output DisplayPort-1-0
[    54.108] (II) modesetting(G0): Using default gamma of (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) unless otherwise stated.
[    54.108] (==) modesetting(G0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[    54.108] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[    54.108] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[    54.109] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[    54.109] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    54.109]    compiled for 1.15.1, module version = 1.0.0
[    54.109]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[    54.109] (II) Loading sub module "shadow"
[    54.109] (II) LoadModule: "shadow"
[    54.110] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libshadow.so
[    54.192] (II) Module shadow: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    54.192]    compiled for 1.15.1, module version = 1.1.0
[    54.192]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[    54.192] (--) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[    54.285] (==) modesetting(G0): Backing store enabled
[    54.286] (==) modesetting(G0): Silken mouse enabled
[    54.286] (II) modesetting(G0): RandR 1.2 enabled, ignore the following RandR disabled message.
[    54.288] (==) modesetting(G0): DPMS enabled
[    54.288] (WW) modesetting(G0): Option "AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration" is not used
[    54.921] (II) NVIDIA: Using 3072.00 MB of virtual memory for indirect memory
[    54.921] (II) NVIDIA:     access.
[    54.946] (II) NVIDIA(0): Setting mode "CRT-0:nvidia-auto-select"
[    62.812] (EE) 
Fatal server error:
[    62.812] (EE) NVIDIA: A GPU exception occurred during X server initialization(EE) 
[    62.812] (EE) 
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support 
 at http://wiki.x.org
for help. 
[    62.812] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[    62.812] (EE) 
[    63.200] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

Enfin, voici le Xorg.conf pertinent généré par nvidia

Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier "layout"
    Screen 0 "nvidia"
    Inactive "intel"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier "intel"
    Driver "modesetting"
    BusID "PCI:0@0:2:0"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier "intel"
    Device "intel"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier "nvidia"
    Driver "nvidia"
    BusID "PCI:1@0:0:0"
    Option "ConstrainCursor" "off"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier "nvidia"
    Device "nvidia"
    Option "AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration" "on"
EndSection

Merci d'avance pour votre aide à tous. Faites-moi savoir si vous avez besoin de plus d'informations.

Fourmi

nvidia xorg nvidia-optimus hybrid-graphics nvidia-prime user274054
la source
2
Un peu plus d'informations pour vous: 1) J'ai essayé les pilotes nvidia-337 tout à l'heure, avec exactement le même résultat. 2) Je ne suis pas trop inquiet d'avoir des graphiques commutables et serais heureux d'utiliser la carte Nvidia tout le temps (j'ai essayé de le faire dans le BIOS mais je n'avais pas la possibilité de la sélectionner). Évidemment, s'il existe une solution qui permet des graphiques commutables, ce serait idéal, cependant!
user274054
Est-ce une option dans votre BIOS pour sélectionner quelle carte vidéo permet en premier? C'est assez courant chez les fabricants de qualité et cela pourrait aider à activer la GeForce GT 540M avant Intel embarqué, car vous ne pouvez pas la choisir exclusivement.
Elder Geek
Salut, merci d'avoir répondu. J'ai jeté un œil au BIOS et je n'ai trouvé aucune option pour sélectionner une carte graphique. Cela dit, je ne suis pas particulièrement bien informé sur l'utilisation du BIOS, donc si quelqu'un a des suggestions spécifiques à mon système, cela serait utile aussi!
user274054
Quelle est la marque et le modèle de votre système?
Elder Geek
1
Actuellement, je ne peux pas du tout utiliser la carte Nvidia et j'aimerais pouvoir le faire. Idéalement, je serais en mesure de choisir la carte que j'utilise pour chaque programme que j'exécute (comme Bumblebee vous le permet), mais je serais heureux tant que je peux utiliser la carte Nvidia, même si elle est utilisée par défaut pour tout.
user274054

Réponses:

6

Vous pouvez essayer le package nvidia-prime , pour avoir un meilleur support de la technologie Nvidia Optimus.

La première étape consiste à nettoyer un peu votre système avec: 

sudo apt-get purge bumblebee* primus libvdpau-va-gl1

Et nous installons le pilote nvidia et nvidia-prime: 

sudo apt-get install nvidia-331 nvidia-prime mesa-utils

Si vous voulez l'accélération graphique pour les vidéos HD, vous pouvez installer: 

sudo apt-get install vdpau-va-driver

Redémarrez ensuite votre système. Et allez dans 'nvidia-settings' pour vérifier sous la section nvidia-prime si vous pouvez changer de carte.

Paramètres Nvidia-Prime. Source: webupd8.org

Vous pouvez également ajouter une applet pour l'unité pour basculer simplement entre les cartes: indicateur principal

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install prime-indicator
sudo reboot

Plus d'informations sur l'indicateur principal.

Romain Fluttaz
la source
Merci beaucoup! Je vais l'essayer sous peu et je vous ferai savoir comment je m'en sors.
user274054
1
Je viens d'essayer cela, mais j'ai eu le même problème que dans la question d'origine: démarré en mode graphique bas et le fichier journal Xorg a montré la même erreur.
user274054
fonctionne comme un charme :-) thx!
koma
0

Sur la base de votre xorg.conf, il semble que vous utilisez nvidia et non Intel, d'où:

Section "Mise en page du serveur"

Identifiant "mise en page"

Écran 0 "nvidia"

"Intel" inactif

Tout ce que je peux trouver indique que le pilote est cassé dans cette configuration et qu'il vaut mieux utiliser simplement Intel. Je contacterais le fabricant ici et demanderais une mise à jour du BIOS qui permettrait la fonctionnalité que vous désirez.

source: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1699939

Elder Geek
la source
Eh bien, il essaie clairement d'utiliser la carte nvidia, mais il démarre en mode graphique bas, produisant le fichier journal Xorg donné ci-dessus.
user274054
J'ai modifié ma réponse
Elder Geek
1
Utilisez-vous peut-être le xorg-edgersPPA? J'ai également un mode graphique bas lorsque j'utilise NVIDIA avec leurs pilotes. Essayez de supprimer tous les éléments NVIDIA ( sudo apt-get --purge remove nvidia* && apt-get --purge autoremove, assurez-vous également qu'ils sont également bumblebeecomplètement supprimés), supprimez leur PPA et installez nvida-current( sudo apt-get install nvidia-current). Vous pouvez maintenant basculer en utilisant le CP de NVIDIA ou en utilisant sudo prime-select nvidia/intel.
Louis Matthijssen
Je vais essayer ça.
user274054
0

Moi aussi, j'ai eu les mêmes problèmes. L'installation de bumblebee résoudra très probablement vos problèmes. Ici

https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Bumblebee

environ 99 ninjas
la source
2
Je n'ai pas du tout réussi à faire fonctionner le bourdon non plus, après plusieurs tentatives. Merci quand même!
user274054