Après une mise à jour du noyau (Debian Stable / Jessie), mon système ne pouvait plus démarrer. J'y suis retourné en installant Ubuntu, et le chargeur Ubuntu me permettra de démarrer Debian.
Alors maintenant, j'essaie de demander à debian de réparer le processus de démarrage, mais il semble que efibootmgr soit impuissant:
Voici le statut actuel:
# efibootmgr -v
BootCurrent: 0000
No BootOrder is set; firmware will attempt recovery
Boot0000* Ubuntu HD(1,800,fa000,c865d688-f250-471e-9d54-bad998d64e31)File(\EFI\ubuntu\grubx64.efi)RC
Boot0001* UEFI Onboard LAN IPv6 ACPI(a0341d0,0)PCI(1c,0)PCI(0,0)MAC(MAC(74867a15fbd5,0)030d3c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000RC
Boot0002* UEFI Onboard LAN IPv4 ACPI(a0341d0,0)PCI(1c,0)PCI(0,0)MAC(MAC(74867a15fbd5,0)RC
Boot0004* Windows Boot Manager HD(1,800,fa000,c865d688-f250-471e-9d54-bad998d64e31)File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...d...............
Boot2001* EFI USB Device RC
Et j'ai pensé que cela réglerait le problème:
# grub-install /dev/sda
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
efibootmgr: Could not set variable Boot0003: No such file or directory
efibootmgr: Could not prepare boot variable: No such file or directory
Installation finished. No error reported.
Mais en réalité, il semble que efibootmgr ne peut rien changer du tout
# efibootmgr -t 10
efibootmgr: Could not set Timeout: No such file or directory
Quelque chose est bouleversé, et il semble que cela ait pu être le problème en premier lieu, n'importe qui a une idée de quoi?
Comme je le disais, Ubuntu a réussi à s’installer correctement sur le même système, j’ai donc honte de croire que c’est l’ordinateur plutôt que Debian qui est en panne.
Voici une strace de la commande de délai d'expiration défaillant:
Il y a des erreurs vers la fin (il ne reste plus d’espace sur l’appareil?)
root@dell-3521:/home/john# strace efibootmgr -t 10
execve("/bin/efibootmgr", ["efibootmgr", "-t", "10"], [/* 47 vars */]) = 0
brk(0) = 0xcff000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fc3cfd1c000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=126215, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 126215, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fc3cfcfd000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpci.so.3", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0%\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=52448, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2147632, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fc3cf8f1000
mprotect(0x7fc3cf8fc000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fc3cfafc000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xb000) = 0x7fc3cfafc000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0 \"\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=109144, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2204200, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fc3cf6d6000
mprotect(0x7fc3cf6f0000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fc3cf8ef000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x19000) = 0x7fc3cf8ef000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libefivar.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0000!\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=63520, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fc3cfcfc000
mmap(NULL, 2159576, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fc3cf4c6000
mprotect(0x7fc3cf4cd000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fc3cf6cc000, 40960, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6000) = 0x7fc3cf6cc000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0P\34\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1738176, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3844640, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fc3cf11b000
mprotect(0x7fc3cf2bd000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fc3cf4bc000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1a1000) = 0x7fc3cf4bc000
mmap(0x7fc3cf4c2000, 14880, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fc3cf4c2000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\220:\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=84856, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2189928, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fc3cef04000
mprotect(0x7fc3cef18000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fc3cf117000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x13000) = 0x7fc3cf117000
mmap(0x7fc3cf119000, 6760, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fc3cf119000
close(3) = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\320\16\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=14664, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fc3cfcfb000
mmap(NULL, 2109712, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fc3ced00000
mprotect(0x7fc3ced03000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7fc3cef02000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x2000) = 0x7fc3cef02000
close(3) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fc3cfcfa000
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fc3cfcf9000
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fc3cfcf8000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7fc3cfcf9700) = 0
mprotect(0x7fc3cf4bc000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fc3cef02000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fc3cf117000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fc3cf6cc000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fc3cf8ef000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fc3cfafc000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x60e000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fc3cfd1e000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7fc3cfcfd000, 126215) = 0
access("/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/", F_OK) = 0
statfs("/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/", {f_type="SYSFS_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096}) = 0
uname({sys="Linux", node="dell-3521", ...}) = 0
access("/sys/firmware/efi/vars/new_var", F_OK) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/firmware/efi/vars/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
brk(0) = 0xcff000
brk(0xd28000) = 0xd28000
fcntl(3, F_GETFD) = 0x1 (flags FD_CLOEXEC)
fcntl(3, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0
getdents(3, /* 159 entries */, 32768) = 12872
getdents(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768) = 0
close(3) = 0
open("/sys/firmware/efi/vars/Boot0000-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c/raw_var", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "B\0o\0o\0t\0000\0000\0000\0000\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 4096) = 2084
read(3, "", 2012) = 0
close(3) = 0
open("/sys/firmware/efi/vars/Boot0001-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c/raw_var", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "B\0o\0o\0t\0000\0000\0000\0001\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 4096) = 2084
read(3, "", 2012) = 0
close(3) = 0
open("/sys/firmware/efi/vars/Boot0002-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c/raw_var", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "B\0o\0o\0t\0000\0000\0000\0002\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 4096) = 2084
read(3, "", 2012) = 0
close(3) = 0
open("/sys/firmware/efi/vars/Boot0004-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c/raw_var", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "B\0o\0o\0t\0000\0000\0000\0004\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 4096) = 2084
read(3, "", 2012) = 0
close(3) = 0
open("/sys/firmware/efi/vars/Boot2001-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c/raw_var", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "B\0o\0o\0t\0002\0000\0000\0001\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 4096) = 2084
read(3, "", 2012) = 0
close(3) = 0
access("/sys/firmware/efi/vars/Timeout-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c/data", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/sys/firmware/efi/vars/new_var", O_WRONLY) = 3
write(3, "T\0i\0m\0e\0o\0u\0t\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 2084) = -1 ENOSPC (No space left on device)
umask(0) = 022
umask(022) = 0
chmod("/sys/firmware/efi/vars/Timeout-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e0980/", 021371157541) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
chmod("/sys/firmware/efi/vars/Timeout-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e0980/attributes", 021371157541) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
chmod("/sys/firmware/efi/vars/Timeout-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e0980/data", 021371157541) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
chmod("/sys/firmware/efi/vars/Timeout-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e0980/guid", 021371157541) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
chmod("/sys/firmware/efi/vars/Timeout-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e0980/raw_var", 021371157541) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
chmod("/sys/firmware/efi/vars/Timeout-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e0980/size", 021371157541) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
close(3) = 0
write(2, "efibootmgr: ", 12efibootmgr: ) = 12
write(2, "Could not set Timeout", 21Could not set Timeout) = 21
write(2, ": ", 2: ) = 2
write(2, "No such file or directory\n", 26No such file or directory
) = 26
exit_group(14) = ?
+++ exited with 14 +++
bcfg
commande (typehelp bcfg
).bcfg
n'est pas disponible, vous pouvez toujours exécuter votre gestionnaire de démarrage ou le noyau EFISTUB directement (y compris les arguments de ligne de commande) tant que le nom du fichier se termine par .EFI (sinon, vous pouvez le renommer).Il semble y avoir une combinaison de bricolage du système par Windows et du matériel informatique de Dell:
http://www.c0le.org/2014/12/dual-booting-debian-jessie-and-windows.html
Chaque fois que vous démarrez Windows (je ne le fais jamais! C'est arrivé par accident!), Il essaie d'ajouter son propre chargeur de démarrage, ce qui bloque tout.
Ce qui semble résoudre ce problème est de le faire à l’invite de commande Windows !:
( Win+ Xpuis invite de commande (Admin))
Apparemment, cela oblige Windows à utiliser le chargeur de démarrage grub de Debian.
Ensuite, lorsque Windows essaie de tout foirer, il les fout afin qu’ils fonctionnent!
Tas sanglant.
la source