Comment supprimer tous les enregistrements de la table dans sqlite avec Android?

Mon application a deux boutons, le premier bouton est pour supprimer l'enregistrement sur l'entrée de l'utilisateur et le deuxième bouton est pour supprimer tous les enregistrements. Mais lorsque je souhaite supprimer des données, le message
"Votre application a été arrêtée de force" s'affiche .

Veuillez vérifier mon code et me donner quelques suggestions.

public void deleteAll()
{
    //SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
   // db.delete(TABLE_NAME,null,null);
    //db.execSQL("delete * from"+ TABLE_NAME);
    db.execSQL("TRUNCATE table" + TABLE_NAME);
    db.close();
}

et

public void delete(String id)
{
    String[] args={id};
    getWritableDatabase().delete("texts", "_ID=?", args);
}

Mais il montre l'erreur Log cat suivante.

03-07 15:57:07.143: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): java.lang.NullPointerException
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at com.example.MySQLiteHelper.delete(MySQLiteHelper.java:163)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at com.example.Settings$4.onClick(Settings.java:94)
-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at com.android.internal.app.AlertController$ButtonHandler.handleMessage(AlertController.java:158)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4203)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:791)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:549)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Vous avez manqué un espace: db.execSQL("delete * from " + TABLE_NAME);

De plus, il n'est même pas nécessaire d'inclure *, la requête correcte est:

db.execSQL("delete from "+ TABLE_NAME);

db.delete(TABLE_NAME, null, null);

ou, si vous souhaitez que la fonction renvoie le nombre de lignes supprimées ,

db.delete(TABLE_NAME, "1", null);

À partir de la documentation de la méthode de suppression SQLiteDatabase :

Pour supprimer toutes les lignes et obtenir un compte, passez "1" comme whereClause.

Pour supprimer toutes les lignes du tableau, vous pouvez utiliser:

db.delete(TABLE_NAME, null, null);

SQLite ne prend pas en charge la TRUNCATEcommande. Vous devez utiliser ce que vous avez essayé dans la ligne précédente:

DELETE FROM `TABLE_NAME`;

PS Vous pouvez optimiser votre programme en utilisant la même instance de la connexion à la base de données pour toutes vos requêtes à la base de données donnée au lieu d'en créer une nouvelle pour chaque requête.

Il n'est pas nécessaire d'utiliser la fonction "exécuter". Le code suivant a fonctionné pour moi :::

    db.delete(TABLE_NAME,null,null);
    db.close();

SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
        db.execSQL("DELETE FROM tablename"); //delete all rows in a table
db.close();

ce travail pour moi :)

essayez ce code pour supprimer toutes les données d'une table.

String selectQuery = "DELETE FROM table_name ";
Cursor cursor = data1.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery(selectQuery, null);

utilisez la fonction de suppression Sqlit avec les deux derniers paramètres nuls.

db.delete(TABLE_NAME,null,null)

Ecrivez

SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("delete from "+TableName);

ou

db.delete(tablename,null,null);

J'utilise cette classe pour gérer la base de données et j'espère que cela aidera quelqu'un à l'avenir.

Bon codage.

public class Database {

private static class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    /**
     * Database name
     */
    private static final String DB_NAME = "db_name";

    /**
     * Table Names
     */
    public static final String TABLE_CART = "DB_CART";


    /**
     *  Cart Table Columns
     */
    public static final String CART_ID_PK = "_id";// Primary key

    public static final String CART_DISH_NAME = "dish_name";
    public static final String CART_DISH_ID = "menu_item_id";
    public static final String CART_DISH_QTY = "dish_qty";
    public static final String CART_DISH_PRICE = "dish_price";

    /**
     * String to create reservation tabs table
     */
    private final String CREATE_TABLE_CART = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "
            + TABLE_CART + " ( "
            + CART_ID_PK + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, "
            + CART_DISH_NAME + " TEXT , "
            + CART_DISH_ID + " TEXT , "
            + CART_DISH_QTY + " TEXT , "
            + CART_DISH_PRICE + " TEXT);";


    public DBHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DB_NAME, null, 2);

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_CART);


    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int arg1, int arg2) {
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + CREATE_TABLE_CART);
        onCreate(db);
    }

}


     /**
      * CART handler
      */
      public static class Cart {


    /**
     * Check if Cart is available or not
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isCartAvailable(Context context) {

        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        boolean exists = false;

        try {
            String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART;
            Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);
            exists = (cursor.getCount() > 0);
            cursor.close();
            db.close();
        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            db.close();
        }

        return exists;
    }


    /**
     * Insert values in cart table
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dishName
     * @param dishPrice
     * @param dishQty
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean insertItem(Context context, String itemId, String dishName, String dishPrice, String dishQty) {

        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_ID, "" + itemId);
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME, "" + dishName);
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE, "" + dishPrice);
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY, "" + dishQty);

        try {
            db.insert(DBHelper.TABLE_CART, null, values);
            db.close();
            return true;
        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            db.close();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check for specific record by name
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dishName
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isItemAvailable(Context context, String dishName) {

        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        boolean exists = false;

        String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + " WHERE "
                + DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + " = '" + String.valueOf(dishName) + "'";


        try {
            Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);

            exists = (cursor.getCount() > 0);
            cursor.close();

        } catch (SQLiteException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
            db.close();

        }

        return exists;
    }

    /**
     * Update cart item by item name
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dishName
     * @param dishPrice
     * @param dishQty
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean updateItem(Context context, String itemId, String dishName, String dishPrice, String dishQty) {

        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_ID, itemId);
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME, dishName);
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE, dishPrice);
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY, dishQty);

        try {

            String[] args = new String[]{dishName};
            db.update(DBHelper.TABLE_CART, values, DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + "=?", args);

            db.close();


            return true;
        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            db.close();

            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get cart list
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static ArrayList<CartModel> getCartList(Context context) {

        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

        ArrayList<CartModel> cartList = new ArrayList<>();

        try {
            String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + ";";

            Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);


            for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) {

                cartList.add(new CartModel(
                        cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_ID)),
                        cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME)),
                        cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY)),
                        Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE)))
                ));
            }

            db.close();

        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            db.close();
        }
        return cartList;
    }

   /**
     * Get total amount of cart items
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static String getTotalAmount(Context context) {

        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

        double totalAmount = 0.0;

        try {
            String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + ";";

            Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);


            for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) {

                totalAmount = totalAmount + Double.parseDouble(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE))) *
                        Double.parseDouble(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY)));
            }

            db.close();


        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            db.close();
        }


        if (totalAmount == 0.0)
            return "";
        else
            return "" + totalAmount;
    }


    /**
     * Get item quantity
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dishName
     * @return
     */
    public static String getItemQty(Context context, String dishName) {

        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

        Cursor cursor = null;
        String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + " WHERE " + DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + " = '" + dishName + "';";
        String quantity = "0";

        try {
            cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);

            if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {

                cursor.moveToFirst();
                quantity = cursor.getString(cursor
                        .getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY));

                return quantity;
            }


        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return quantity;
    }


    /**
     * Delete cart item by name
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dishName
     */
    public static void deleteCartItem(Context context, String dishName) {
        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

        try {

            String[] args = new String[]{dishName};
            db.delete(DBHelper.TABLE_CART, DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + "=?", args);

            db.close();
        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            db.close();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


}//End of cart class

/**
 * Delete database table
 *
 * @param context
 */
public static void deleteCart(Context context) {
    DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
    SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

    try {

        db.execSQL("DELETE FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART);

    } catch (SQLiteException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

}

Usage:

  if(Database.Cart.isCartAvailable(context)){

       Database.deleteCart(context);

   }

//Delete all records of table
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM " + TABLE_NAME);

//Reset the auto_increment primary key if you needed
db.execSQL("UPDATE SQLITE_SEQUENCE SET SEQ=0 WHERE NAME=" + TABLE_NAME);

//For go back free space by shrinking sqlite file
db.execSQL("VACUUM");

Cela fonctionne pour moi. La différence est ici avec execSQL et rawQuery. Le rawQuery est le plus utilisé dans la recherche de cas et execSQL principalement utilisé dans les opérations d'application.

   // truncate the table
    ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> getDatabaseName1(String sr) {
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=this.getWritableDatabase();
        sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("delete from Hotel");
        sqLiteDatabase.close();
        return null;
    }

    getContentResolver().delete(DB.TableName.CONTENT_URI, null, null);

Peut être utile.

public boolean deleteAllFood() {
            SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
            int affectedRows = db.delete(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_FOOD, null, null);
            return affectedRows > 0;
        }



public class DBProgram {
    private static DBProgram INSTANCE;
    private Context context;
    private DBHelper dbHelper;

    private DBProgram(Context context) {
        // burda bu methodu kullanan activity ile eileştiriyoruz
        this.dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
    }

    public static synchronized DBProgram getInstance(Context context) {
        if (INSTANCE == null) {
            INSTANCE = new DBProgram(context);
        }
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    //**********************************************
    public boolean updateById(ProgramModel program) {
        SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P, program.getProgName());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P, program.getDay());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_WEIGHT_P, program.getWeight());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_SET_P, program.getSet());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_REPETITION_P, program.getRepetition());
        int affectedRows = database.update(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, contentValues, "PROG_ID_P = ?", new String[]{String.valueOf(program.getId())});
        return affectedRows > 0;
    }
    //**********************************************


    //**********************************************
    // TODO
    public boolean deleteProgramById(int id) {
        SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        int affectedRows = database.delete(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, DBHelper.COLUMN_ID_P + "= ?", new String[]{String.valueOf(id)});
        // return bize etkilenen sıra sayısınıını temsil eder
        return affectedRows > 0;
    }
    //**********************************************


    //***************************************************
    public boolean deleteProgramByName(String progName) {
        SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        final String whereClause = DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P + "=?";
        final String whereArgs[] = {progName};
        int affectedRows = database.delete(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, whereClause, whereArgs);
        return affectedRows > 0;
    }
    //***************************************************


    //************************************** get Meal
    // TODO  WEB Get All  Meals
    public List<ProgramModel> getAllProgram(String name) {
        List<ProgramModel> foodList = new ArrayList<>();
        ProgramModel food;
        SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        final String kolonlar[] = {DBHelper.COLUMN_ID_P,
                DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P,
                DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P,
                DBHelper.COLUMN_WEIGHT_P,
                DBHelper.COLUMN_SET_P,
                DBHelper.COLUMN_REPETITION_P};

        final String whereClause = DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P + "=?";
        final String whereArgs[] = {name};
        Cursor cursor = database.query(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, kolonlar, whereClause, whereArgs, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

            food = new ProgramModel();
            food.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_ID_P)));
            food.setProgName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P)));
            food.setDay(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P)));
            food.setWeight(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_WEIGHT_P)));
            food.setSet(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_SET_P)));
            food.setRepetition(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_REPETITION_P)));
            foodList.add(food);
        }
        database.close();
        cursor.close();
        return foodList;
    }
    //**************************************


    //**************************************insert FOOD
    //TODO LOCAL insert Foods
    public boolean insertProgram(ProgramModel favorite) {
        boolean result = false;
        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P, favorite.getProgName());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P, favorite.getDay());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_WEIGHT_P, favorite.getWeight());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_SET_P, favorite.getSet());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_REPETITION_P, favorite.getRepetition());
        SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        long id = database.insert(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, null, contentValues);
        if (id != 1) {
            result = true;
        }
        database.close();

        return result;
    }
    //***************************************************

    // *******************************  SQLITE HELPER CLASS ******************
    private class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
        private final Context context;
        private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "PROGRAM_INFO";
        private static final String TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM = "PROGRAM";
        private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 2;

        // FOOD
        private static final String COLUMN_ID_P = "PROG_ID_P";
        private static final String COLUM_NAME_P = "PROG_NAME_P";
        private static final String COLUM_DAY_P = "PROG_DAY_P";
        private static final String COLUMN_WEIGHT_P = "PROG_WEIGHT_P";
        private static final String COLUMN_SET_P = "PROG_SET_P";
        private static final String COLUMN_REPETITION_P = "PROG_REPETITION_P";

        private final String CREATE_TABLE_PROGRAM = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM +
                " (" + COLUMN_ID_P + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
                + COLUM_NAME_P + " TEXT, "
                + COLUM_DAY_P + " TEXT, "
                + COLUMN_WEIGHT_P + " INTEGER, "
                + COLUMN_SET_P + " INTEGER, "
                + COLUMN_REPETITION_P + " INTEGER)";

        private static final String DROP_TABLE_PROGRAM = "DROP TABLE IF EXIST " + TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM;

        public DBHelper(Context context) {
            super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_PROGRAM);

            Util.showMessage(context, "Database Created");
        }

        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            db.execSQL(DROP_TABLE_PROGRAM);
            Util.showMessage(context, "Database Upgrated");
            onCreate(db);
        }

        @Override
        public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            super.onDowngrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
        }
    }


}

ce metod supprime toutes les données de la base de données

 public void deleteAll()
{
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
    db.execSQL("delete from "+ TABLE_NAME);
    db.close();
}

J'ai une fonction qui fonctionne pour moi dans Unity (en conjonction avec la base de données SQLite).

code C #:

public void DeleteAllObj() {
    connectionString = "URI=file:"+Application.dataPath+"/TerrainTools/db/object.sqlite";
    using (IDbConnection dbConnection = new SqliteConnection(connectionString)) {
        dbConnection.Open();
        using(IDbCommand dbCmd =dbConnection.CreateCommand()) {
            dbCmd.CommandText = "DELETE FROM 'ObjectMap'";
            using (IDataReader reader = dbCmd.ExecuteReader()) {
                dbConnection.Close();
                reader.Close();
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

Voici un moyen simple de supprimer:

public void deleteItem(Item item) {
SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
String whereClause = "id=?";
String whereArgs[] = {item.id.toString()};
db.delete("Items", whereClause, whereArgs);
}

Ici whereClauseest facultatif, passer null supprimera toutes les lignes de la table. La fonction de suppression renverra le numéro de la ligne affectée si elle est whereClausetransmise, sinon elle renverra 0.

Remarque importante: si vous souhaitez supprimer toutes les lignes et exiger le nombre de lignes supprimées également, passez 1 comme whereClause.

vous pouvez utiliser deux méthodes différentes pour supprimer ou toute requête dans sqlite android

la première méthode est

public void deleteItem(Student item) {
 SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
 String whereClause = "id=?";
 String whereArgs[] = {item.id.toString()};
 db.delete("Items", whereClause, whereArgs);
}

deuxième méthode

public void deleteAll()
{
  SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
  db.execSQL("delete from "+ TABLE_NAME);
  db.close();
}

utilisez n'importe quelle méthode pour votre cas d'utilisation

Utilisation de SQLite_NET_PCL v1.6.292 dans VStudio - beaucoup de documents et de commentaires semblent désuets (je pense).

Pour supprimer tous les enregistrements

public Task<int> DeleteAllEntry()
    {
        return DataBasePath.DeleteAllAsync<tableName>();
    }