Dessiner du texte multiligne sur le canevas

Une question rapide, espérons-le, mais je n'arrive pas à trouver d'exemples ... Je voudrais écrire du texte multiligne dans une personnalisation Viewvia un Canvas, et dans onDraw()j'ai:

...
String text = "This is\nmulti-line\ntext";
canvas.drawText(text, 100, 100, mTextPaint);
...

J'espérais que cela entraînerait des sauts de ligne, mais à la place, je vois des caractères cryptiques là où \nils seraient.

Tous les pointeurs appréciés.

Paul

Malheureusement, Android ne sait pas ce que \nc'est. Ce que vous devez faire est de décaper le \n, puis de décaler le Y pour obtenir votre texte sur la ligne suivante. Donc quelque chose comme ça:

canvas.drawText("This is", 100, 100, mTextPaint);
canvas.drawText("multi-line", 100, 150, mTextPaint);
canvas.drawText("text", 100, 200, mTextPaint);

J'ai trouvé un autre moyen d'utiliser des mises en page statiques. Le code est là pour que quiconque puisse s'y référer:

TextPaint mTextPaint=new TextPaint();
StaticLayout mTextLayout = new StaticLayout(mText, mTextPaint, canvas.getWidth(), Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1.0f, 0.0f, false);

canvas.save();
// calculate x and y position where your text will be placed

textX = ...
textY = ...

canvas.translate(textX, textY);
mTextLayout.draw(canvas);
canvas.restore();

Parcourez simplement chaque ligne:

int x = 100, y = 100;
for (String line: text.split("\n")) {
      canvas.drawText(line, x, y, mTextPaint);
      y += mTextPaint.descent() - mTextPaint.ascent();
}

J'ai écrit un exemple complet

colors.xml

  <color name="transparentBlack">#64000000</color>

classe java

 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.amit);
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        imageView.setImageBitmap(drawTextToBitmap(this, bm, "Name: Kolala\nDate: Dec 23 2016 12:47 PM, \nLocation: 440 Banquets & Restaurents"));

    }

  public Bitmap drawTextToBitmap(Context gContext,
                                   Bitmap bitmap,
                                   String gText) {
        Resources resources = gContext.getResources();
        float scale = resources.getDisplayMetrics().density;

        android.graphics.Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig =
                bitmap.getConfig();
        // set default bitmap config if none
        if(bitmapConfig == null) {
            bitmapConfig = android.graphics.Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
        }
        // resource bitmaps are imutable,
        // so we need to convert it to mutable one
        bitmap = bitmap.copy(bitmapConfig, true);

        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        // new antialised Paint
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

        // text color - #3D3D3D
        paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        // text size in pixels
        paint.setTextSize((int) (25 * scale));
        // text shadow
        paint.setShadowLayer(1f, 0f, 1f, Color.WHITE);

        // draw text to the Canvas center
        Rect bounds = new Rect();

        int noOfLines = 0;
        for (String line: gText.split("\n")) {
           noOfLines++;
        }

        paint.getTextBounds(gText, 0, gText.length(), bounds);
        int x = 20;
        int y = (bitmap.getHeight() - bounds.height()*noOfLines);

        Paint mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.transparentBlack));
        int left = 0;
        int top = (bitmap.getHeight() - bounds.height()*(noOfLines+1));
        int right = bitmap.getWidth();
        int bottom = bitmap.getHeight();
        canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mPaint);

        for (String line: gText.split("\n")) {
            canvas.drawText(line, x, y, paint);
            y += paint.descent() - paint.ascent();
        }

        return bitmap;
    }
}

C'est ma solution qui est basée sur la réponse de @ Dave (merci btw ;-))

import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;

public class mdCanvas
{
    private Canvas m_canvas;

    public mdCanvas(Canvas canvas)
    {
        m_canvas = canvas;
    }

    public void drawMultiline(String str, int x, int y, Paint paint)
    {
        for (String line: str.split("\n"))
        {
              m_canvas.drawText(line, x, y, paint);
              y += -paint.ascent() + paint.descent();
        }
    }
}

J'ai essayé d'hériter de Canvas, mais cela ne vous laisse pas vraiment. C'est donc une classe intermédiaire!

Je dois ajouter ici ma version qui tient également compte de la LARGEUR DE COURSE.

void drawMultiLineText(String str, float x, float y, Paint paint, Canvas canvas) {
   String[] lines = str.split("\n");
   float txtSize = -paint.ascent() + paint.descent();       

   if (paint.getStyle() == Style.FILL_AND_STROKE || paint.getStyle() == Style.STROKE){
      txtSize += paint.getStrokeWidth(); //add stroke width to the text size
   }
   float lineSpace = txtSize * 0.2f;  //default line spacing

   for (int i = 0; i < lines.length; ++i) {
      canvas.drawText(lines[i], x, y + (txtSize + lineSpace) * i, paint);
   }
}

ça va marcher. j'ai testé

 public Bitmap drawMultilineTextToBitmap(Context gContext,
                                       int gResId,
                                       String gText) {    
      // prepare canvas
      Resources resources = gContext.getResources();
      float scale = resources.getDisplayMetrics().density;
      Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, gResId);

      android.graphics.Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig = bitmap.getConfig();
      // set default bitmap config if none
      if(bitmapConfig == null) {
        bitmapConfig = android.graphics.Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
      }
      // resource bitmaps are imutable,
      // so we need to convert it to mutable one
      bitmap = bitmap.copy(bitmapConfig, true);

      Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

      // new antialiased Paint
      TextPaint paint=new TextPaint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
      // text color - #3D3D3D
      paint.setColor(Color.rgb(61, 61, 61));
      // text size in pixels
      paint.setTextSize((int) (14 * scale));
      // text shadow
      paint.setShadowLayer(1f, 0f, 1f, Color.WHITE);

      // set text width to canvas width minus 16dp padding
      int textWidth = canvas.getWidth() - (int) (16 * scale);

      // init StaticLayout for text
      StaticLayout textLayout = new StaticLayout(
        gText, paint, textWidth, Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_CENTER, 1.0f, 0.0f, false);

      // get height of multiline text
      int textHeight = textLayout.getHeight();

      // get position of text's top left corner
      float x = (bitmap.getWidth() - textWidth)/2;
      float y = (bitmap.getHeight() - textHeight)/2;

      // draw text to the Canvas center
      canvas.save();
      canvas.translate(x, y);
      textLayout.draw(canvas);
      canvas.restore();

      return bitmap;
    }

Source: http://www.skoumal.net/en/android-drawing-multiline-text-on-bitmap/

Oui. Utilisez canvas.getFontSpacing()comme incrément. Je l'ai essayé moi-même par curiosité et cela fonctionne pour toutes les tailles de police.

essaye ça

Paint paint1 = new Paint();
paint1.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
paint1.setAntiAlias(true);
paint1.setColor(Color.BLACK);
paint1.setTextSize(15);


TextView tv = new TextView(context);
tv.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams llp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
llp.setMargins(5, 2, 0, 0); // llp.setMargins(left, top, right, bottom);
tv.setLayoutParams(llp);
tv.setTextSize(10);
String text="this is good to see you , i am the king of the team";

tv.setText(text);
tv.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
tv.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(canvas.getWidth(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(canvas.getHeight(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
tv.layout(0, 0, tv.getMeasuredWidth(), tv.getMeasuredHeight());
canvas.drawBitmap(tv.getDrawingCache(), 5, 10, paint1);
tv.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);

J'ai réutilisé la solution proposée par GreenBee et créé une fonction pour dessiner du texte sur plusieurs lignes dans des limites spécifiées avec le "..." à la fin si une troncature se produisait:

public static void drawMultiLineEllipsizedText(final Canvas _canvas, final TextPaint _textPaint, final float _left,
            final float _top, final float _right, final float _bottom, final String _text) {
        final float height = _bottom - _top;

        final StaticLayout measuringTextLayout = new StaticLayout(_text, _textPaint, (int) Math.abs(_right - _left),
                Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1.0f, 0.0f, false);

        int line = 0;
        final int totalLineCount = measuringTextLayout.getLineCount();
        for (line = 0; line < totalLineCount; line++) {
            final int lineBottom = measuringTextLayout.getLineBottom(line);
            if (lineBottom > height) {
                break;
            }
        }
        line--;

        if (line < 0) {
            return;
        }

        int lineEnd;
        try {
            lineEnd = measuringTextLayout.getLineEnd(line);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            lineEnd = _text.length();
        }
        String truncatedText = _text.substring(0, Math.max(0, lineEnd));

        if (truncatedText.length() < 3) {
            return;
        }

        if (truncatedText.length() < _text.length()) {
            truncatedText = truncatedText.substring(0, Math.max(0, truncatedText.length() - 3));
            truncatedText += "...";
        }
        final StaticLayout drawingTextLayout = new StaticLayout(truncatedText, _textPaint, (int) Math.abs(_right
                - _left), Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1.0f, 0.0f, false);

        _canvas.save();
        _canvas.translate(_left, _top);
        drawingTextLayout.draw(_canvas);
        _canvas.restore();
    }

Solution sans StaticLayout

//Get post text
    String text = post.getText();

    //Get weight of space character in px
    float spaceWeight = paint.measureText(" ");

    //Start main algorithm of drawing words on canvas
    //Split text to words
    for (String line : text.split(" ")) {
        //If we had empty space just continue
        if (line.equals("")) continue;
        //Get weight of the line
        float lineWeight = paint.measureText(line);
        //If our word(line) doesn't have any '\n' we do next
        if (line.indexOf('\n') == -1) {
            //If word can fit into current line
            if (cnv.getWidth() - pxx - defaultMargin >= lineWeight) {
                //Draw text
                cnv.drawText(line, pxx, pxy, paint);
                //Move start x point to word weight + space weight
                pxx += lineWeight + spaceWeight;
            } else {
                //If word can't fit into current line
                //Move x point to start
                //Move y point to the next line
                pxx = defaultMargin;
                pxy += paint.descent() - paint.ascent();
                //Draw
                cnv.drawText(line, pxx, pxy, paint);
                //Move x point to word weight + space weight
                pxx += lineWeight + spaceWeight;
            }
            //If line contains '\n'
        } else {
            //If '\n' is on the start of the line
            if (line.indexOf('\n') == 0) {
                pxx = defaultMargin;
                pxy += paint.descent() - paint.ascent();
                cnv.drawText(line.replaceAll("\n", ""), pxx, pxy, paint);
                pxx += lineWeight + spaceWeight;
            } else {
                //If '\n' is somewhere in the middle
                //and it also can contain few '\n'
                //Split line to sublines
                String[] subline = line.split("\n");
                for (int i = 0; i < subline.length; i++) {
                    //Get weight of new word
                    lineWeight = paint.measureText(subline[i]);
                    //If it's empty subline that's mean that we have '\n'
                    if (subline[i].equals("")) {
                        pxx = defaultMargin;
                        pxy += paint.descent() - paint.ascent();
                        cnv.drawText(subline[i], pxx, pxy, paint);
                        continue;
                    }
                    //If we have only one word
                    if (subline.length == 1 && i == 0) {
                        if (cnv.getWidth() - pxx >= lineWeight) {
                            cnv.drawText(subline[0], pxx, pxy, paint);
                            pxx = defaultMargin;
                            pxy += paint.descent() - paint.ascent();
                        } else {
                            pxx = defaultMargin;
                            pxy += paint.descent() - paint.ascent();
                            cnv.drawText(subline[0], pxx, pxy, paint);
                            pxx = defaultMargin;
                            pxy += paint.descent() - paint.ascent();
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                    //If we have set of words separated with '\n'
                    //it is the first word
                    //Make sure we can put it into current line
                    if (i == 0) {
                        if (cnv.getWidth() - pxx >= lineWeight) {
                            cnv.drawText(subline[0], pxx, pxy, paint);
                            pxx = defaultMargin;
                        } else {
                            pxx = defaultMargin;
                            pxy += paint.descent() - paint.ascent();
                            cnv.drawText(subline[0], pxx, pxy, paint);
                            pxx = defaultMargin;
                        }
                    } else {
                        pxx = defaultMargin;
                        pxy += paint.descent() - paint.ascent();
                        cnv.drawText(subline[i], pxx, pxy, paint);
                        pxx += lineWeight + spaceWeight;
                    }
                }

            }
        }
    }

J'ai travaillé avec ce que j'avais, qui convertissait déjà des lignes simples en toiles, et j'ai travaillé sur la réponse de Lumis, et j'ai fini avec ça. Les 1.3 et 1.3f sont censés être un remplissage entre les lignes, par rapport à la taille de la police.

public static Bitmap getBitmapFromString(final String text, final String font, int textSize, final int textColor)
{
    String lines[] = text.split("\n");
    textSize = getRelX(textSize);  //a method in my app that adjusts the font size relative to the screen size
    Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    paint.setTextSize(textSize);
    paint.setColor(textColor);
    paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
    Typeface face = Typeface.createFromAsset(GameActivity.getContext().getAssets(),GameActivity.getContext().getString(R.string.font) + font + GameActivity.getContext().getString(R.string.font_ttf));
    paint.setTypeface(face);
    float baseline = -paint.ascent(); // ascent() is negative
    int width = (int) (paint.measureText(text) + 0.5f); // round
    int height = (int) (baseline + paint.descent() + 0.5f);
    Bitmap image = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (int)(height * 1.3 * lines.length), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(image);
    for (int i = 0; i < lines.length; ++i)
    {
        canvas.drawText(lines[i], 0, baseline + textSize * 1.3f * i, paint);
    }
    return image;
}

J'ai fait face à un problème similaire. mais je devrais retourner le chemin du texte. vous pouvez dessiner ce chemin sur Canvas. c'est mon code. J'utilise Break Text. et path.op

           public Path createClipPath(int width, int height) {
            final Path path = new Path();
            if (textView != null) {
                mText = textView.getText().toString();
                mTextPaint = textView.getPaint();
                float text_position_x = 0;
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
                    text_position_x = findTextBounds(textView).left;

                }
                boolean flag = true;
                int line = 0;
                int startPointer = 0;
                int endPointer = mText.length();

                while (flag) {
                    Path p = new Path();
                    int breakText = mTextPaint.breakText(mText.substring(startPointer), true, width, null);
                    mTextPaint.getTextPath(mText, startPointer, startPointer + breakText, text_position_x,
                            textView.getBaseline() + mTextPaint.getFontSpacing() * line, p);
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                        path.op(p, Path.Op.UNION);
                    }
                    endPointer -= breakText;
                    startPointer += breakText;
                    line++;
                    if (endPointer == 0) {
                        flag = false;
                    }
                }

            }
            return path;
        }

et pour trouver du texte lié, j'ai utilisé cette fonction

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
private Rect findTextBounds(TextView textView) {
    // Force measure of text pre-layout.
    textView.measure(0, 0);
    String s = (String) textView.getText();

    // bounds will store the rectangle that will circumscribe the text.
    Rect bounds = new Rect();
    Paint textPaint = textView.getPaint();

    // Get the bounds for the text. Top and bottom are measured from the baseline. Left
    // and right are measured from 0.
    textPaint.getTextBounds(s, 0, s.length(), bounds);
    int baseline = textView.getBaseline();
    bounds.top = baseline + bounds.top;
    bounds.bottom = baseline + bounds.bottom;
    int startPadding = textView.getPaddingStart();
    bounds.left += startPadding;

    // textPaint.getTextBounds() has already computed a value for the width of the text,
    // however, Paint#measureText() gives a more accurate value.
    bounds.right = (int) textPaint.measureText(s, 0, s.length()) + startPadding;
    return bounds;
}

Pour les utilisateurs de Kotlin. Le texte multiligne peut être créé à l'aide de StaticLayout . J'ai trouvé une bonne explication et comment l'utiliser comme fonction d'extension ici. https://medium.com/over-engineering/drawing-multiline-text-to-canvas-on-android-9b98f0bfa16a

En plus de dessiner du texte multiligne, on peut avoir du mal à obtenir les limites du texte multiligne (par exemple pour l'aligner sur le canevas).
Défautpaint.getTextBounds() ne fonctionnera pas dans ce cas car elle mesurera la seule ligne.

Pour plus de commodité, j'ai créé ces 2 fonctions d'extension: l'une pour dessiner du texte multiligne et l'autre pour obtenir des limites de texte.

private val textBoundsRect = Rect()

/**
 * Draws multi-line text on the Canvas with the origin at (x,y), using the specified paint. The origin is interpreted
 * based on the Align setting in the paint.
 *
 * @param text The text to be drawn
 * @param x The x-coordinate of the origin of the text being drawn
 * @param y The y-coordinate of the baseline of the text being drawn
 * @param paint The paint used for the text (e.g. color, size, style)
 */
fun Canvas.drawTextMultiLine(text: String, x: Float, y: Float, paint: Paint) {
    var lineY = y
    for (line in text.split("\n")) {
        lineY += paint.descent().toInt() - paint.ascent().toInt()
        drawText(line, x, lineY, paint)
    }
}

/**
 * Retrieve the text boundary box, taking into account line breaks [\n] and store to [boundsRect].
 *
 * Return in bounds (allocated by the caller [boundsRect] or default mutable [textBoundsRect]) the smallest rectangle that
 * encloses all of the characters, with an implied origin at (0,0).
 *
 * @param text string to measure and return its bounds
 * @param start index of the first char in the string to measure. By default is 0.
 * @param end 1 past the last char in the string to measure. By default is test length.
 * @param boundsRect rect to save bounds. Note, you may not supply it. By default, it will apply values to the mutable [textBoundsRect] and return it.
 * In this case it will be changed by each new this function call.
 */
fun Paint.getTextBoundsMultiLine(
    text: String,
    start: Int = 0,
    end: Int = text.length,
    boundsRect: Rect = textBoundsRect
): Rect {
    getTextBounds(text, start, end, boundsRect)
    val linesCount = text.split("\n").size
    val allLinesHeight = (descent().toInt() - ascent().toInt()) * linesCount
    boundsRect.bottom = boundsRect.top + allLinesHeight
    return boundsRect
}

Maintenant, l'utiliser est aussi simple que cela: Pour dessiner du texte multiligne:

canvas.drawTextMultiLine(text, x, y, yourPaint)

Pour mesurer du texte:

val bounds = yourPaint.getTextBoundsMultiLine (texte)

Dans ce cas, il mesurera tout le texte du début à la fin et avec l'utilisation de la valeur par défaut une fois allouée (mutable) Rect.
Vous pouvez jouer avec le passage de paramètres supplémentaires pour plus de flexibilité.

Mon exemple avec le dimensionnement et l'espacement dynamiques du texte, fonctionne très bien pour moi ...

public Bitmap fontTexture(String string, final Context context) {
    float text_x = 512;
    float text_y = 512;
    final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

    int mThreshold = (int) (THRESHOLD_DIP * scale + 0.5f);

    String[] splited = string.split("\\s+");
    double longest = 0;
    for(String s:splited){
        if (s.length() > longest) {
            longest = s.length();
        }
    }
    if(longest > MAX_STRING_LENGTH) {
        double ratio = (double) MAX_STRING_LENGTH / longest;
        mThreshold = (int) ((THRESHOLD_DIP * ((float) ratio)) * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(1024, 1024, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

    Typeface font = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(),
            "fonts/dotted_font.ttf");

    TextPaint mTextPaint=new TextPaint();
    mTextPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
    mTextPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
    mTextPaint.setTextSize(mThreshold);
    mTextPaint.setTypeface(font);
    StaticLayout mTextLayout = new StaticLayout(string, mTextPaint, canvas.getWidth(), Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1.0f, 0.0f, false);

    canvas.save();

    canvas.translate(text_x, text_y);
    mTextLayout.draw(canvas);
    canvas.restore();


    return bitmap;
}