Comment calculer le décalage horaire en Java?

Je veux soustraire deux périodes de temps, disons 16:00:00 de 19:00:00. Existe-t-il une fonction Java pour cela? Les résultats peuvent être en millisecondes, secondes ou minutes.

String time1 = "16:00:00";
String time2 = "19:00:00";

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
Date date1 = format.parse(time1);
Date date2 = format.parse(time2);
long difference = date2.getTime() - date1.getTime(); 

La différence est en millisecondes.

J'ai modifié le message de sfaizs .

Java 8 a une solution plus propre - Instantanée et Durée

Exemple:

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
...
Instant start = Instant.now();
//your code
Instant end = Instant.now();
Duration timeElapsed = Duration.between(start, end);
System.out.println("Time taken: "+ timeElapsed.toMillis() +" milliseconds");

POUR obtenir de jolies différences de timing, alors

// d1, d2 are dates
long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();

long diffSeconds = diff / 1000 % 60;
long diffMinutes = diff / (60 * 1000) % 60;
long diffHours = diff / (60 * 60 * 1000) % 24;
long diffDays = diff / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);

System.out.print(diffDays + " days, ");
System.out.print(diffHours + " hours, ");
System.out.print(diffMinutes + " minutes, ");
System.out.print(diffSeconds + " seconds.");

Java 8

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

LocalDateTime dateTime1= LocalDateTime.parse("2014-11-25 19:00:00", formatter);
LocalDateTime dateTime2= LocalDateTime.parse("2014-11-25 16:00:00", formatter);

long diffInMilli = java.time.Duration.between(dateTime1, dateTime2).toMillis();
long diffInSeconds = java.time.Duration.between(dateTime1, dateTime2).getSeconds();
long diffInMinutes = java.time.Duration.between(dateTime1, dateTime2).toMinutes();

Comme toute autre langue; convertissez vos périodes de temps en un horodatage Unix (c'est-à-dire, secondes depuis l'époque Unix), puis soustrayez simplement. Ensuite, les secondes résultantes doivent être utilisées comme un nouvel horodatage unix et lues formatées dans le format souhaité.

Ah, donnez à l'affiche ci-dessus (genesiss) son crédit, le code est toujours à portée de main;) Cependant, vous avez maintenant une explication :)

import java.util.Date;
...
Date d1 = new Date();
...
...
Date d2 = new Date();
System.out.println(d2.getTime()-d1.getTime()); //gives the time difference in milliseconds. 
System.out.println((d2.getTime()-d1.getTime())/1000); //gives the time difference in seconds.

et, pour afficher dans un format plus agréable, vous pouvez utiliser:

    DecimalFormat myDecimalFormatter = new DecimalFormat("###,###.###");
    System.out.println(myDecimalFormatter.format(((double)d2.getTime()-d1.getTime())/1000));

La manière douloureuse est de convertir en millis et de faire la soustraction, puis de revenir à quelques secondes environ. La meilleure façon est d'utiliser JodaTime .

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    String time1 = "12:00:00";
    String time2 = "12:01:00";
    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
    Date date1 = format.parse(time1);
    Date date2 = format.parse(time2);
    long difference = date2.getTime() - date1.getTime();
    System.out.println(difference/1000);
}}

lève l'exception gère l'analyse des exceptions

Outre l'approche la plus courante avec les objets Période et Durée, vous pouvez élargir vos connaissances avec une autre façon de gérer le temps en Java.

Bibliothèques Java 8 avancées. ChronoUnit pour les différences.

ChronoUnit est un excellent moyen de déterminer la distance entre deux valeurs temporelles. Temporal inclut LocalDate , LocalTime et ainsi de suite.

LocalTime one = LocalTime.of(5,15);
LocalTime two = LocalTime.of(6,30);
LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(2019, 1, 29);

System.out.println(ChronoUnit.HOURS.between(one, two)); //1
System.out.println(ChronoUnit.MINUTES.between(one, two)); //75
System.out.println(ChronoUnit.MINUTES.between(one, date)); //DateTimeException

Le premier exemple montre qu'entre les tronçons plutôt que les arrondis.

La seconde montre à quel point il est facile de compter différentes unités.

Et le dernier exemple nous rappelle qu'il ne faut pas jouer avec les dates et les heures en Java :)

Une option alternative si l'heure de différents jours est prise, par exemple: 22h00 et 01h55.

public static long getDiffTime(Date date1, Date date2){
        if (date2.getTime() - date1.getTime() < 0) {// if for example date1 = 22:00, date2 = 01:55.
            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
            c.setTime(date2);
            c.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
            date2 = c.getTime();
        } //else for example date1 = 01:55, date2 = 03:55.
        long ms = date2.getTime() - date1.getTime();

        //235 minutes ~ 4 hours for (22:00 -- 01:55).
        //120 minutes ~ 2 hours for (01:55 -- 03:55).
        return TimeUnit.MINUTES.convert(ms, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

String start = "12:00:00";
String end = "02:05:00";

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss"); 

Date date1 = format.parse(start);

Date date2 = format.parse(end);

long difference = date2.getTime() - date1.getTime(); 

int minutes = (int) TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(difference);

if(minutes<0)minutes += 1440; 

Maintenant, les minutes seront la durée correcte entre deux heures (en minutes).

public class timeDifference {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    try {

        Date startTime = Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
        Thread.sleep(10000);
        Date endTime = Calendar.getInstance().getTime();

        long difference = endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime();

        long differenceSeconds = difference / 1000 % 60;
        long differenceMinutes = difference / (60 * 1000) % 60;
        long differenceHours = difference / (60 * 60 * 1000) % 24;
        long differenceDays = difference / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);

        System.out.println(differenceDays + " days, ");
        System.out.println(differenceHours + " hours, ");
        System.out.println(differenceMinutes + " minutes, ");
        System.out.println(differenceSeconds + " seconds.");

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}

Essaye ça:

public String timeDifference8(String startTime, String endTime) {
    LocalTime initialTime = LocalTime.parse(startTime);
    LocalTime finalTime =LocalTime.parse(endTime);
    StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(":");
    long hours = initialTime.until( finalTime, ChronoUnit.HOURS);
    initialTime = initialTime.plusHours( hours );
    long minutes = initialTime.until(finalTime, ChronoUnit.MINUTES);
    initialTime = initialTime.plusMinutes( minutes );
    long seconds = initialTime.until( finalTime, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
    joiner.add(String.valueOf(hours));
    joiner.add(String.valueOf(minutes));
    joiner.add(String.valueOf(seconds));
    return joiner.toString();
}

import java.sql.*;

class Time3 {

    public static void main(String args[]){ 
        String time1 = "01:03:23";
        String time2 = "02:32:00";
        long difference ;
        Time t1 = Time.valueOf(time1);
        Time t2 = Time.valueOf(time2);
        if(t2.getTime() >= t1.getTime()){
            difference = t2.getTime() - t1.getTime() -19800000;
        }
        else{
            difference = t1.getTime() - t2.getTime() -19800000;
        }

        java.sql.Time time = new java.sql.Time(difference); 
        System.out.println(time);
    } 

} 

J'ai trouvé cela plus propre.

       Date start = new Date();
        //Waiting for 10 seconds
        Thread.sleep(10000);
        Date end = new Date();
        long diff = end.getTime() - start.getTime();
        String TimeTaken = String.format("[%s] hours : [%s] mins : [%s] secs",
                Long.toString(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(diff)), 
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(diff),
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(diff));
        System.out.println(String.format("Time taken %s", TimeTaken));

Sortie : Temps pris [0] heures: [0] min: [10] s

    /*
 * Total time calculation.
 */
private void getTotalHours() {
    try {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (tfTimeIn.getValue() != null && tfTimeOut.getValue() != null) {
            Long min1 = tfTimeOut.getMinutesValue();
            Long min2 = tfTimeIn.getMinutesValue();
            Long hr1 = tfTimeOut.getHoursValue();
            Long hr2 = tfTimeIn.getHoursValue();
            Long hrsTotal = new Long("0");
            Long minTotal = new Long("0");
            if ((hr2 - hr1) == 1) {
                hrsTotal = (long) 1;
                if (min1 != 0 && min2 == 0) {
                    minTotal = (long) 60 - min1;
                } else if (min1 == 0 && min2 != 0) {
                    minTotal = min2;
                } else if (min1 != 0 && min2 != 0) {
                    minTotal = min2;
                    Long minOne = (long) 60 - min1;
                    Long minTwo = min2;
                    minTotal = minOne + minTwo;
                }
                if (minTotal >= 60) {
                    hrsTotal++;
                    minTotal = minTotal % 60;
                }
            } else if ((hr2 - hr1) > 0) {
                hrsTotal = (hr2 - hr1);
                if (min1 != 0 && min2 == 0) {
                    minTotal = (long) 60 - min1;
                } else if (min1 == 0 && min2 != 0) {
                    minTotal = min2;
                } else if (min1 != 0 && min2 != 0) {
                    minTotal = min2;
                    Long minOne = (long) 60 - min1;
                    Long minTwo = min2;
                    minTotal = minOne + minTwo;
                }
                if (minTotal >= 60) {
                    minTotal = minTotal % 60;
                }
            } else if ((hr2 - hr1) == 0) {
                if (min1 != 0 || min2 != 0) {
                    if (min2 > min1) {
                        hrsTotal = (long) 0;
                        minTotal = min2 - min1;
                    } else {
                        Notification.show("Enter A Valid Time");
                        tfTotalTime.setValue("00.00");
                    }
                }
            } else {
                Notification.show("Enter A Valid Time");
                tfTotalTime.setValue("00.00");
            }
            String hrsTotalString = hrsTotal.toString();
            String minTotalString = minTotal.toString();
            if (hrsTotalString.trim().length() == 1) {
                hrsTotalString = "0" + hrsTotalString;
            }
            if (minTotalString.trim().length() == 1) {
                minTotalString = "0" + minTotalString;
            }
            tfTotalTime.setValue(hrsTotalString + ":" + minTotalString);
        } else {
            tfTotalTime.setValue("00.00");
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

class TimeCalculator {String updateTime;

     public TimeCalculator(String time)
      {
        // time should be in 24 hours format like 15/06/2016 17:39:20  
        this.updateTime = time;
      }

     public String getTimeDifference()
     {
        String td=null;
       // get Current Time
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss");
        Date currentDate = new Date();
        Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
        calendar.setTime(currentDate);

        int c_year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int c_month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
        int c_day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

        // get Editing Time

        Date edit_date = sdf.parse(updateTime);
        Calendar edit_calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
        edit_calendar.setTime(edit_date);

        int e_year = edit_calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int e_month = edit_calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
        int e_day = edit_calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);


        if(e_year==c_year&&e_month==c_month&&e_day==c_day)
            {

             int c_hours = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
             int c_minutes = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
             int c_seconds = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);

             int e_hours = edit_calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
             int e_minutes = edit_calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
             int e_seconds = edit_calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);

      if(c_hours==e_hours&&c_minutes==e_minutes&&c_seconds==e_seconds)
         {
           td = "just now";
           return td;
          }
      else if(c_hours==e_hours&&c_minutes==e_minutes)
       {
         int d_seconds = c_seconds-e_seconds;
         td = String.valueOf(d_seconds);
         td = td+" seconds ago";
         return td;
       }
      else if(c_hours==e_hours&&c_minutes!=e_minutes)
       {
         int d_minutes = c_minutes-e_minutes;
         int d_seconds;
         if(c_seconds>e_seconds)
           {
             d_seconds = c_seconds-e_seconds;
           }else{
             d_seconds = e_seconds-c_seconds;
       }
          td = "00:"+String.valueOf(d_minutes)+":"+String.valueOf(d_seconds)+" ago";
        return td;
  }
    else
       {
        int d_minutes,d_seconds,d_hours;
        d_hours=c_hours-e_hours;
        if(c_minutes>e_minutes)
       {
         d_minutes = c_minutes-e_minutes;
       }else{
         d_minutes = e_minutes-c_minutes;
       }
        if(c_seconds>e_seconds)
          {
            d_seconds = c_seconds-e_seconds;
          }else{
            d_seconds = e_seconds-c_seconds;
          }

      td = String.valueOf(d_hours)+":"+String.valueOf(d_minutes)+":"+String.valueOf(d_seconds)+" ago";
     return td;
  }
}
 else if(e_year==c_year&&e_month==c_month&&c_day==e_day+1){
   td = "yesterday";
   return td;
 }
 else{
    td = updateTime;
    return td;
     }
}}