EDIT: J'ai eu cette question initialement publiée sur Stackoverflow qui n'a jamais reçu de réponse complète, je poste ici dans l'espoir de mieux comprendre pourquoi les analyses de table massives et tous les moyens de les empêcher avec (espérons-le) des changements de base minimaux.
Magento Enterprise. 1.10.1.1. L'ensemble de données des clients et des adresses est semi-volumineux (125 000+) Les RSC sont souvent sur cette grille (parfois 25+ utilisateurs simultanés à la fois).
Voici l'extrait de code où la collection est générée dans le Grid.php
Block
fichier client . Rien d'extraordinaire ou d'extraordinaire, ajoutant simplement des attributs à la collection principalement.
$collection = Mage::getResourceModel('customer/customer_collection')
->addNameToSelect()
->addAttributeToSelect('email')
->addAttributeToSelect('group_id')
->addAttributeToSelect('prod_codes')
->addAttributeToSelect('last_called_date')
->addAttributeToSelect('time_zone')
->addAttributeToSelect('salesrep')
->addAttributeToSelect('do_not_call')
->addAttributeToSelect('club_member')
->addAttributeToSelect('call_back_date')
->addAttributeToSelect('marketing_code_outcome')
->joinAttribute('billing_postcode', 'customer_address/postcode', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
->joinAttribute('billing_city', 'customer_address/city', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
->joinAttribute('billing_telephone', 'customer_address/telephone', 'default_billing', null, 'left')
->joinAttribute('billing_region', 'customer_address/region', 'default_billing', null, 'left');
$this->setCollection($collection);
Génère cette requête, qui se comporte mal entraînant des temps de chargement très longs dans le réseau client:
SELECT
e . *,
_table_prefix.value AS prefix,
_table_firstname.value AS firstname,
_table_middlename.value AS middlename,
_table_lastname.value AS lastname,
_table_suffix.value AS suffix,
CONCAT(IF(_table_prefix.value IS NOT NULL AND _table_prefix.value != '',
CONCAT(TRIM(_table_prefix.value), ' '),
''),
TRIM(_table_firstname.value),
IF(_table_middlename.value IS NOT NULL AND _table_middlename.value != '',
CONCAT(' ', TRIM(_table_middlename.value)),
''),
' ',
TRIM(_table_lastname.value),
IF(_table_suffix.value IS NOT NULL AND _table_suffix.value != '',
CONCAT(' ', TRIM(_table_suffix.value)),
'')) AS name,
_table_default_billing.value AS default_billing,
_table_billing_postcode.value AS billing_postcode,
_table_billing_city.value AS billing_city,
_table_billing_telephone.value AS billing_telephone,
_table_billing_region.value AS billing_region
FROM
customer_entity AS e
LEFT JOIN
customer_entity_varchar AS _table_prefix ON (_table_prefix.entity_id = e.entity_id) AND (_table_prefix.attribute_id = '4')
LEFT JOIN
customer_entity_varchar AS _table_firstname ON (_table_firstname.entity_id = e.entity_id) AND (_table_firstname.attribute_id = '5')
LEFT JOIN
customer_entity_varchar AS _table_middlename ON (_table_middlename.entity_id = e.entity_id) AND (_table_middlename.attribute_id = '6')
LEFT JOIN
customer_entity_varchar AS _table_lastname ON (_table_lastname.entity_id = e.entity_id) AND (_table_lastname.attribute_id = '7')
LEFT JOIN
customer_entity_varchar AS _table_suffix ON (_table_suffix.entity_id = e.entity_id) AND (_table_suffix.attribute_id = '8')
LEFT JOIN
customer_entity_int AS _table_default_billing ON (_table_default_billing.entity_id = e.entity_id) AND (_table_default_billing.attribute_id = '13')
LEFT JOIN
customer_address_entity_varchar AS _table_billing_postcode ON (_table_billing_postcode.entity_id = _table_default_billing.value) AND (_table_billing_postcode.attribute_id = '29')
LEFT JOIN
customer_address_entity_varchar AS _table_billing_city ON (_table_billing_city.entity_id = _table_default_billing.value) AND (_table_billing_city.attribute_id = '25')
LEFT JOIN
customer_address_entity_varchar AS _table_billing_telephone ON (_table_billing_telephone.entity_id = _table_default_billing.value) AND (_table_billing_telephone.attribute_id = '30')
LEFT JOIN
customer_address_entity_varchar AS _table_billing_region ON (_table_billing_region.entity_id = _table_default_billing.value) AND (_table_billing_region.attribute_id = '27')
WHERE
(e.entity_type_id = '1')
ORDER BY CONCAT(IF(_table_prefix.value IS NOT NULL AND _table_prefix.value != '',
CONCAT(TRIM(_table_prefix.value), ' '),
''),
TRIM(_table_firstname.value),
IF(_table_middlename.value IS NOT NULL AND _table_middlename.value != '',
CONCAT(' ', TRIM(_table_middlename.value)),
''),
' ',
TRIM(_table_lastname.value),
IF(_table_suffix.value IS NOT NULL AND _table_suffix.value != '',
CONCAT(' ', TRIM(_table_suffix.value)),
'')) desc
LIMIT 20 OFFSET 60
un EXPLAIN
sur la requête montre, NOTEz le Extra sur le tableau e, Utilisation temporaire et Utilisation du tri de fichiers :
*************************** 1. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: e
type: ref
possible_keys: IDX_ENTITY_TYPE
key: IDX_ENTITY_TYPE
key_len: 2
ref: const
rows: 55556
Extra: Using temporary; Using filesort
*************************** 2. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: _table_prefix
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE,FK_CUSTOMER_VARCHAR_ATTRIBUTE,FK_CUSTOMER_VARCHAR_ENTITY,IDX_VALUE
key: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE
key_len: 6
ref: prod.e.entity_id,const
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 3. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: _table_firstname
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE,FK_CUSTOMER_VARCHAR_ATTRIBUTE,FK_CUSTOMER_VARCHAR_ENTITY,IDX_VALUE
key: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE
key_len: 6
ref: prod.e.entity_id,const
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 4. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: _table_middlename
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE,FK_CUSTOMER_VARCHAR_ATTRIBUTE,FK_CUSTOMER_VARCHAR_ENTITY,IDX_VALUE
key: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE
key_len: 6
ref: prod.e.entity_id,const
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 5. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: _table_lastname
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE,FK_CUSTOMER_VARCHAR_ATTRIBUTE,FK_CUSTOMER_VARCHAR_ENTITY,IDX_VALUE
key: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE
key_len: 6
ref: prod.e.entity_id,const
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 6. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: _table_suffix
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE,FK_CUSTOMER_VARCHAR_ATTRIBUTE,FK_CUSTOMER_VARCHAR_ENTITY,IDX_VALUE
key: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE
key_len: 6
ref: prod.e.entity_id,const
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 7. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: _table_default_billing
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE,FK_CUSTOMER_INT_ATTRIBUTE,FK_CUSTOMER_INT_ENTITY,IDX_VALUE
key: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE
key_len: 6
ref: prod.e.entity_id,const
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 8. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: _table_billing_postcode
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE,FK_CUSTOMER_ADDRESS_VARCHAR_ATTRIBUTE,FK_CUSTOMER_ADDRESS_VARCHAR_ENTITY,IDX_VALUE
key: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE
key_len: 6
ref: prod._table_default_billing.value,const
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 9. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: _table_billing_city
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE,FK_CUSTOMER_ADDRESS_VARCHAR_ATTRIBUTE,FK_CUSTOMER_ADDRESS_VARCHAR_ENTITY,IDX_VALUE
key: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE
key_len: 6
ref: prod._table_default_billing.value,const
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 10. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: _table_billing_telephone
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE,FK_CUSTOMER_ADDRESS_VARCHAR_ATTRIBUTE,FK_CUSTOMER_ADDRESS_VARCHAR_ENTITY,IDX_VALUE
key: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE
key_len: 6
ref: prod._table_default_billing.value,const
rows: 1
Extra:
*************************** 11. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: _table_billing_region
type: eq_ref
possible_keys: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE,FK_CUSTOMER_ADDRESS_VARCHAR_ATTRIBUTE,FK_CUSTOMER_ADDRESS_VARCHAR_ENTITY,IDX_VALUE
key: IDX_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE
key_len: 6
ref: prod._table_default_billing.value,const
rows: 1
Extra:
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Aucun index n'a été modifié autre que ceux par défaut de Magento eux-mêmes pour 1.10.1 Voir la structure de 1.5.1 (CE) ici: http://www.magereverse.com/index/magento-sql-structure/version/1- 5-1-0
Voici le tableau d'alias appelé AS e. sur le scan:
CREATE TABLE `customer_entity` (
`entity_id` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`entity_type_id` SMALLINT(8) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`attribute_set_id` SMALLINT(5) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`website_id` SMALLINT(5) UNSIGNED NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`email` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`group_id` SMALLINT(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`increment_id` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`store_id` SMALLINT(5) UNSIGNED NULL DEFAULT '0',
`created_at` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`updated_at` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`is_active` TINYINT(1) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
PRIMARY KEY (`entity_id`),
INDEX `FK_CUSTOMER_ENTITY_STORE` (`store_id`),
INDEX `IDX_ENTITY_TYPE` (`entity_type_id`),
INDEX `IDX_AUTH` (`email`, `website_id`),
INDEX `FK_CUSTOMER_WEBSITE` (`website_id`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_CUSTOMER_ENTITY_STORE` FOREIGN KEY (`store_id`) REFERENCES `core_store` (`store_id`) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE SET NULL,
CONSTRAINT `FK_CUSTOMER_WEBSITE` FOREIGN KEY (`website_id`) REFERENCES `core_website` (`website_id`) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE SET NULL
)
La question est donc de savoir comment obtenir une meilleure performance de cette requête sans provoquer la création et l'analyse des tables temporaires.
Je ne sais pas exactement ce que je peux indexer pour améliorer les performances de ces requêtes, et je ne veux pas trop m'attarder sur la modification de l'ORM de Magento.
ORDER BY
clause et la jonction du premier, nom de famille, préfixe. Mon plan initial était de simplement aplatir le client, d'adresser les tables et de réécrire une partie de la logique, ces deux autres options semblent plus rapides et plus faciles à mettre en œuvre. Merci encore.