Il me semble que simplement mettre à jour les colonnes pour NULL
libérer des pages à réutiliser. Voici une démo Very Scottish®, pour célébrer qu'il est presque 17h, HNE.
USE tempdb;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dbo.RobertBurns;
CREATE TABLE dbo.RobertBurns
(
Id INT IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED,
Scotch VARCHAR(50),
HaggisAddress VARBINARY(MAX)
);
DECLARE @AddressToAVarbinaryHaggis VARBINARY(MAX);
DECLARE @AddressToAHaggis NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'
Good luck to you and your honest, plump face,
Great chieftain of the pudding race!
Above them all you take your place,
gut, stomach-lining, or intestine,
You''re well worth a grace
as long as my arm.
The overloaded serving tray there you fill,
Your buttocks shaped like a distant hilltop,
Your wooden skewer could be used to fix a mill
if need be,
While through your pores your juices drip
like liquid gold.
His knife see the serving-man clean,
And then cut you up with great skill,
Making a trench in your bright, gushing guts
To form a ditch,
And then, 0h! What a glorious sight!
Warm, steaming, and rich!
Then, spoonful after spoonful, they eagerly eat,
The devil will get the last bit, on they go,
Until all their well-stretched stomachs, by-and-by,
are bent like drums,
Then the head of the family, about to burst,
murmurs “Thank the Lord".
Is there a pretentious soul who, over his French ragout,
Or Italian cuisine that would make a pig sick,
Or French stew that would make that same pig ill
with complete and utter disgust,
Looks down with a sneering, scornful attitude,
on such a meal? (as Haggis)
Poor devil! See him over his trash!
As feeble as a withered bullrush,
His skinny leg no thicker than a thin rope,
His fist the size of a nut,
Through a river or field to travel,
Completely unfit!
But look at the healthy, Haggis-fed person!
The trembling earth respects him as a man!
Put a knife in his fist,
He''ll make it work!
And legs, and arms, and heads will come off,
Like the tops of thistle.
You Powers who look after mankind,
And dish out his bill of fare,
Old Scotland wants no watery, wimpy stuff
That splashes about in little wooden bowls!
But, if You will grant her a grateful prayer,
Give her a Haggis!';
INSERT dbo.RobertBurns (Scotch, HaggisAddress )
SELECT TOP 1000
CASE WHEN x.c % 15 = 0 THEN 'Laphroaig'
WHEN x.c % 5 = 0 THEN 'Lagavulin'
WHEN x.c % 3 = 0 THEN 'Port Ellen'
ELSE 'Ardbeg'
END AS Scotch,
CONVERT(VARBINARY(MAX), REPLICATE(@AddressToAHaggis, x.c % 20 + 1))
FROM (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY @@ROWCOUNT) AS c
FROM sys.messages AS m
) AS x;
CREATE INDEX ix_novarbinary ON dbo.RobertBurns (Scotch, Id);
CREATE INDEX ix_yesvarbinary ON dbo.RobertBurns (Scotch, Id) INCLUDE (HaggisAddress);
Avec des lignes insérées, vérifions sur nos pages d'index.
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.object_id) AS table_name,
i.name AS index_name,
MAX(a.used_pages) AS leaf_me_alone
FROM sys.indexes AS i
JOIN sys.partitions AS p
ON p.object_id = i.object_id
AND p.index_id = i.index_id
JOIN sys.allocation_units AS a
ON a.container_id = p.partition_id
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(i.object_id) = 'RobertBurns'
GROUP BY i.object_id, i.index_id, i.name
ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(i.object_id), i.index_id;
Après l'insert, je reçois ceci. Les pages réelles peuvent varier pour vous.
table_name index_name leaf_me_alone
RobertBurns PK__RobertBu__3214EC074BE633A2 5587
RobertBurns ix_novarbinary 10
RobertBurns ix_yesvarbinary 5581
Sortons NULL
quelques rangées!
UPDATE rb
SET rb.HaggisAddress = NULL
FROM dbo.RobertBurns AS rb
WHERE rb.Id % 15 = 0;
Et revenez sur nos pages:
table_name index_name leaf_me_alone
RobertBurns PK__RobertBu__3214EC074BE633A2 5300
RobertBurns ix_novarbinary 10
RobertBurns ix_yesvarbinary 5273
Le nombre de pages a donc été réduit. Huzzah! Pour les deux index qui touchent nos VARBINARY
données, ils ont perdu une page buncha. Cela signifie qu'ils sont de retour en circulation pour d'autres objets à utiliser. Puisque je suis dans tempdb, ils sont probablement engloutis assez rapidement par toutes les ordures qui se passent ici.
Maintenant, remettons quelques données:
INSERT dbo.RobertBurns (Scotch, HaggisAddress )
SELECT TOP 10 rb.Scotch, rb.HaggisAddress
FROM dbo.RobertBurns AS rb;
Et de retour:
table_name index_name leaf_me_alone
RobertBurns PK__RobertBu__3214EC074BE633A2 5330
RobertBurns ix_novarbinary 11
RobertBurns ix_yesvarbinary 5305
Le nombre de pages a légèrement augmenté.
Il semble donc que vous n'ayez rien à faire de trop fou, ou même que vous réduisiez votre base de données pour obtenir une réutilisation de l'espace. Je pense que vous confondiez le comportement de la suppression de colonnes et DBCC CLEANTABLE
que vous deviez exécuter ce que vous faites réellement.
J'espère que cela t'aides!