L'exécution de la requête ci-dessous prend plus de 11 minutes.
SELECT `c`.*,
`e`.`name` AS `employee_name`,
`e`.`emp_no`,
`d`.`code` AS `department_code`,
IF(ew.code IS NOT NULL, ew.code, egw.code) AS shift_code,
IF(ew.code IS NOT NULL, ew.time_in_from, egw.time_in_from) AS time_in_from,
IF(ew.code IS NOT NULL, ew.time_out_to, egw.time_out_to) AS time_out_to,
IF(ew.code IS NOT NULL, ew.next_day, egw.next_day) AS next_day
FROM `tms_emp_badge_card` AS `c`
LEFT JOIN `tms_door_record_raw` AS `dr`
ON `c`.`card_no` = `dr`.`card_no`
LEFT JOIN `tms_employee` AS `e`
ON `c`.`emp_no` = `e`.`emp_no`
LEFT JOIN `tms_emp_group` AS `g`
ON `e`.`group_id` = `g`.`id`
LEFT JOIN `tms_emp_department` AS `d`
ON `e`.`department_id` = `d`.`id`
LEFT JOIN `tms_emp_workschedule` AS `ewt`
ON `ewt`.`workschedule_date` = "2016-11-01"
AND ( ewt.reference_no = c.emp_no
AND ewt.reference_type = "emp_no" )
LEFT JOIN `tms_workschedule` AS `ew`
ON `ewt`.`workschedule_id` = `ew`.`id`
LEFT JOIN `tms_emp_workschedule` AS `egwt`
ON `egwt`.`workschedule_date` = "2016-11-01"
AND ( egwt.reference_no = g.code
AND egwt.reference_type = "group_code" )
LEFT JOIN `tms_workschedule` AS `egw`
ON `egwt`.`workschedule_id` = `egw`.`id`
WHERE `dr`.`record_time` BETWEEN '2016-11-01' AND '2016-11-02'
GROUP BY `c`.`card_no`
ORDER BY c.emp_no Ci-dessous la requête d'explication
+----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------+------+----------+---------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------+------+----------+---------------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | c | NULL | ALL | tms_emp_badge_card_card_no_index,emp_card_no | NULL | NULL | NULL | 884 | 100.00 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | SIMPLE | e | NULL | eq_ref | tms_employee_emp_no_unique | tms_employee_emp_no_unique | 767 | tms.c.emp_no | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | SIMPLE | g | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | tms.e.group_id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | SIMPLE | d | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | tms.e.department_id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | SIMPLE | dr | NULL | ref | tms_door_record_raw_card_no_index,tms_door_record_raw_record_time_index | tms_door_record_raw_card_no_index | 767 | tms.c.card_no | 276 | 1.27 | Using where |
| 1 | SIMPLE | ewt | NULL | ref | tms_emp_workschedule_reference_no_index,workschedule_date | tms_emp_workschedule_reference_no_index | 767 | tms.c.emp_no | 83 | 100.00 | Using where |
| 1 | SIMPLE | ew | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | tms.ewt.workschedule_id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | SIMPLE | egwt | NULL | ref | tms_emp_workschedule_reference_no_index,workschedule_date | tms_emp_workschedule_reference_no_index | 767 | tms.g.code | 83 | 100.00 | Using where |
| 1 | SIMPLE | egw | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | tms.egwt.workschedule_id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------+------+----------+---------------------------------+Structure de la table
CREATE TABLE `tms_emp_badge_card` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`import_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`emp_no` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`card_no` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`deleted_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `tms_emp_badge_card_import_id_unique` (`import_id`),
KEY `tms_emp_badge_card_emp_no_index` (`emp_no`),
KEY `tms_emp_badge_card_card_no_index` (`card_no`),
KEY `emp_card_no` (`card_no`,`emp_no`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=885 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci
CREATE TABLE `tms_door_record_raw` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`import_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`card_no` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`door_no` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`controller_no` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`record_time` datetime NOT NULL,
`record_state` int(11) NOT NULL,
`open_type` int(11) NOT NULL,
`pass_flag` int(11) NOT NULL,
`hand_value` int(11) NOT NULL,
`lfeet_value` int(11) NOT NULL,
`rfeet_value` int(11) NOT NULL,
`created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`deleted_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `tms_door_record_raw_import_id_unique` (`import_id`),
KEY `tms_door_record_raw_card_no_index` (`card_no`),
KEY `tms_door_record_raw_door_no_index` (`door_no`),
KEY `tms_door_record_raw_controller_no_index` (`controller_no`),
KEY `tms_door_record_raw_record_time_index` (`record_time`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=368713 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci
CREATE TABLE `tms_employee` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`import_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`emp_no` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`plant_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`department_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`group_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`attendance_group_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`deleted_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `tms_employee_emp_no_unique` (`emp_no`),
UNIQUE KEY `tms_employee_import_id_unique` (`import_id`),
KEY `tms_employee_plant_id_foreign` (`plant_id`),
KEY `tms_employee_department_id_foreign` (`department_id`),
KEY `tms_employee_group_id_foreign` (`group_id`),
CONSTRAINT `tms_employee_department_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`department_id`) REFERENCES `tms_emp_department` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `tms_employee_group_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`group_id`) REFERENCES `tms_emp_group` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `tms_employee_plant_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`plant_id`) REFERENCES `tms_emp_plant` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=865 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci
p_no`,
`d (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`import_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`code` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`deleted_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `tms_emp_group_import_id_unique` (`import_id`),
KEY `tms_emp_group_code_index` (`code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=48 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci
CREATE TABLE `tms_emp_department` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`import_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`code` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`deleted_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `tms_emp_department_import_id_unique` (`import_id`),
KEY `tms_emp_department_code_index` (`code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=82 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci
CREATE TABLE `tms_emp_workschedule` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`import_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`reference_type` enum('emp_no','plant_code','department_code','group_code') COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`reference_no` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`workschedule_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`workschedule_date` date NOT NULL,
`created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`deleted_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `tms_emp_workschedule_import_id_unique` (`import_id`),
KEY `tms_emp_workschedule_reference_no_index` (`reference_no`),
KEY `tms_emp_workschedule_workschedule_id_foreign` (`workschedule_id`),
KEY `workschedule_date` (`workschedule_date`),
CONSTRAINT `tms_emp_workschedule_workschedule_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`workschedule_id`) REFERENCES `tms_workschedule` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=27597 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci
CREATE TABLE `tms_workschedule` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`import_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`code` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`time_in` time NOT NULL,
`time_in_from` time NOT NULL,
`time_in_to` time NOT NULL,
`time_out` time NOT NULL,
`time_out_from` time NOT NULL,
`time_out_to` time NOT NULL,
`next_day` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
`created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`deleted_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `tms_workschedule_import_id_unique` (`import_id`),
KEY `tms_workschedule_code_index` (`code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=45 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ciJe me demande si c'est le problème "Utilisation temporaire; Utilisation du port de fichiers", ou si je dois créer un index multi-colonnes mais je ne sais pas comment le corriger. S'il vous plaît donnez votre avis.
Mise à jour 1:
Après avoir ajouté un index multi-colonnes sur la table tms_door_record_raw (KEY card_no_record_time( card_no, record_time)) L'exécution sql est passée de 11 minutes à 3,2 secondes
Exécutez à nouveau le SQL d'explication. La clé de la table de jointure pour drest passée de (card_no) à (card_no, record_time) également dans la colonne supplémentaire qu'elle affiche.Using where; Using index
+----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------+------+----------+---------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------+------+----------+---------------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | c | NULL | ALL | tms_emp_badge_card_card_no_index,emp_card_no | NULL | NULL | NULL | 884 | 100.00 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | SIMPLE | e | NULL | eq_ref | tms_employee_emp_no_unique | tms_employee_emp_no_unique | 767 | tms.c.emp_no | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | SIMPLE | g | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | tms.e.group_id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | SIMPLE | d | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | tms.e.department_id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| *1 | SIMPLE | dr | NULL | ref | tms_door_record_raw_card_no_index,tms_door_record_raw_record_time_index,record_time_card_no | record_time_card_no | 767 | tms.c.card_no | 266 | 1.27 | Using where; Using index |
| 1 | SIMPLE | ewt | NULL | ref | tms_emp_workschedule_reference_no_index,workschedule_date | tms_emp_workschedule_reference_no_index | 767 | tms.c.emp_no | 83 | 100.00 | Using where |
| 1 | SIMPLE | ew | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | tms.ewt.workschedule_id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | SIMPLE | egwt | NULL | ref | tms_emp_workschedule_reference_no_index,workschedule_date | tms_emp_workschedule_reference_no_index | 767 | tms.g.code | 83 | 100.00 | Using where |
| 1 | SIMPLE | egw | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | tms.egwt.workschedule_id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------+------+----------+---------------------------------+Mise à jour 2:
supprimez le drjoin sql et remplacez par où existe la condition suggérée par @mendosi changez le temps d'exécution à 0,60 seconde.
SELECT `c`.*,
`e`.`name` AS `employee_name`,
`e`.`emp_no`,
`d`.`code` AS `department_code`,
IF(ew.code IS NOT NULL, ew.code, egw.code) AS shift_code,
IF(ew.code IS NOT NULL, ew.time_in_from, egw.time_in_from) AS time_in_from,
IF(ew.code IS NOT NULL, ew.time_out_to, egw.time_out_to) AS time_out_to,
IF(ew.code IS NOT NULL, ew.next_day, egw.next_day) AS next_day
FROM `tms_emp_badge_card` AS `c`
LEFT JOIN `tms_employee` AS `e`
ON `c`.`emp_no` = `e`.`emp_no`
LEFT JOIN `tms_emp_group` AS `g`
ON `e`.`group_id` = `g`.`id`
LEFT JOIN `tms_emp_department` AS `d`
ON `e`.`department_id` = `d`.`id`
LEFT JOIN `tms_emp_workschedule` AS `ewt`
ON `ewt`.`workschedule_date` = "2016-11-01"
AND ( ewt.reference_no = c.emp_no
AND ewt.reference_type = "emp_no" )
LEFT JOIN `tms_workschedule` AS `ew`
ON `ewt`.`workschedule_id` = `ew`.`id`
LEFT JOIN `tms_emp_workschedule` AS `egwt`
ON `egwt`.`workschedule_date` = "2016-11-01"
AND ( egwt.reference_no = g.code
AND egwt.reference_type = "group_code" )
LEFT JOIN `tms_workschedule` AS `egw`
ON `egwt`.`workschedule_id` = `egw`.`id`
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM tms_door_record_raw As dr WHERE c.card_no = dr.card_no AND dr.record_time BETWEEN '2016-11-01' AND '2016-11-02')
ORDER BY c.emp_no;Ci-dessous est l'expliquer sql
+----+--------------------+-------+------------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+--------------------+-------+------------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------+
| 1 | PRIMARY | c | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 884 | 100.00 | Using where |
| 1 | PRIMARY | e | NULL | eq_ref | tms_employee_emp_no_unique | tms_employee_emp_no_unique | 767 | tms.c.emp_no | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | PRIMARY | g | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | tms.e.group_id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | PRIMARY | d | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | tms.e.department_id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | PRIMARY | ewt | NULL | ref | tms_emp_workschedule_reference_no_index,workschedule_date | tms_emp_workschedule_reference_no_index | 767 | tms.c.emp_no | 83 | 100.00 | Using where |
| 1 | PRIMARY | ew | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | tms.ewt.workschedule_id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | PRIMARY | egwt | NULL | ref | tms_emp_workschedule_reference_no_index,workschedule_date | tms_emp_workschedule_reference_no_index | 767 | tms.g.code | 83 | 100.00 | Using where |
| 1 | PRIMARY | egw | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | tms.egwt.workschedule_id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 2 | DEPENDENT SUBQUERY | dr | NULL | ref | tms_door_record_raw_card_no_index,tms_door_record_raw_record_time_index,record_time_card_no | record_time_card_no | 767 | tms.c.card_no | 266 | 1.27 | Using where; Using index |
+----+--------------------+-------+------------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------+------+----------+--------------------------+
LEFT JOIN:snécessaires ou peuvent-ils être remplacés par certainsINNER JOIN:sRéponses:
Ce qui suit devrait aider avec le temps d'exécution:
ORDER BYsi ce n'est pas strictement nécessairedrtable parWHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM tms_door_record_raw As dr WHERE c.card_no = dr.card_no AND dr.record_time BETWEEN '2016-11-01' AND '2016-11-02')GROUP BY, peut maintenant ne plus être nécessairetms_door_record_rawpour inclure à la foiscard_noetrecord_timeTestez cela et voyez si des progrès sont réalisés. D'autres mesures peuvent être nécessaires, mais nous espérons que cela va dans la bonne direction.
la source
Retirez le GROUP BY.
Si vous avez des doublons (logiquement valides), supprimez-les à un stade précoce.
la source
tms_door_record_rawtable a plusieurs enregistrements avec une seule carte. Par exemple, la carte 0001 a peu d'enregistrements d'entrée / sortie en 1 jour, elle affichera donc plusieurs enregistrements dont je n'ai besoin que si la carte a un enregistrement ce jour-là.