Matplotlib colormap blanc transparent à noir
c_white = matplotlib.colors.colorConverter.to_rgba('white',alpha = 0)
c_black= matplotlib.colors.colorConverter.to_rgba('black',alpha = 1)
cmap_rb = matplotlib.colors.LinearSegmentedColormap.from_list('rb_cmap',[c_white,c_black],512)
pl = plt.pcolor(mp1,cmap=cmap_rb)
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